<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T10:46:24Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/109015" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/109015</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:55:22Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Antoine Allanore.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Joseph, Carolyn M</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-05-11T20:00:44Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-05-11T20:00:44Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2017</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2017</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109015</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">986529560</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2017.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 42-44).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Free-moving "floating" grains have been linked to macrosegregation in direct-chill (DC) aluminum castings. The presence of these grains in the sump of a solidifying ingot has been acknowledged based on measurements of cast microstructures and by recent work using a turbulent jet to suspend solute-poor grains and minimize macrosegregation.1,2 Experiments in this study were designed to sample grains from the mushy region of two ingots, one cast by the standard method and another stirred with a turbulent jet. Measurements of floating grain size, concentration, morphology, and chemical composition are reported. The observations from the standard ingot offer a point of comparison for floating grain theories and casting models. The measurements from the stirred ingot show how the turbulent jet modifies the distribution, concentration and morphology of the floating grains.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Carolyn M. Joseph.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">50 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Materials Science and Engineering.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Detection of Floating Grains in DC Aluminum Casting</dim:field>
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	&lt;Language>eng&lt;/Language>
   	&lt;Title>Detection of Floating Grains in DC Aluminum Casting&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2017&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Joseph, Carolyn M&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Materials Science and Engineering.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>Free-moving &amp;quot;floating&amp;quot; grains have been linked to macrosegregation in direct-chill (DC) aluminum castings. The presence of these grains in the sump of a solidifying ingot has been acknowledged based on measurements of cast microstructures and by recent work using a turbulent jet to suspend solute-poor grains and minimize macrosegregation.1,2 Experiments in this study were designed to sample grains from the mushy region of two ingots, one cast by the standard method and another stirred with a turbulent jet. Measurements of floating grain size, concentration, morphology, and chemical composition are reported. The observations from the standard ingot offer a point of comparison for floating grain theories and casting models. The measurements from the stirred ingot show how the turbulent jet modifies the distribution, concentration and morphology of the floating grains.&lt;/Abstract>
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