<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T14:53:03Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/111303" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/111303</identifier><datestamp>2022-07-26T16:32:46Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Heather Hendershot.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Cowls, Josh (Joshua Nicholas)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Comparative Media Studies.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Program in Comparative Media Studies/Writing</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2017-09-15T15:28:13Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2017-09-15T15:28:13Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2017</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111303</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1003284455</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.M. in Comparative Media Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Humanities, 2017.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">"June 2017." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 106-111).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The improbable election of Donald Trump relied on myriad factors. Among the most important of these, I argue here, was Trump's deft use of the social media site Twitter, which Trump used as a means to both communicate with his supporters directly, and to reach a far wider audience in the mainstream media. In adopting this hybrid communications strategy, Trump's political communications reached a wider audience, on a sturdier basis, than earlier figures who had similarly adopted what I dub a "paranoid populist" philosophy. I present case studies of two of these historical figures, Charles Coughlin, whose radio "sermons" reached millions in the 1930s, and Pat Robertson, whose cable television network inspired a devout following from afar. The grander political ambitions of both Coughlin and Robertson were stymied by a combination of technological, legal and economic factors, which did not serve to constrain Trump's candidacy in the same way. Instead, Trump's hybrid use of Twitter blended the breadth of Coughlin's audience with the depth of Robertson's following, providing him both an unfiltered line of communication to his supporters and a means of reaching a far wider audience through the provocative nature of his pronouncements. Through a combination of theoretical and empirical analysis, I illustrate the extent of Trump's paranoid populism on Twitter, and explain how Trump secured an avalanche of mainstream media coverage through the eternally controversial nature of his candidacy. I conclude with some reflections on Trump's early presidency, and his evolving use of Twitter as a platform for decrying the very news organizations without whose coverage his election would have proved impossible.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Josh Cowls.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M. in Comparative Media Studies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">111 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Humanities.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Comparative Media Studies.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">From Trump Tower to the White House, in 140 characters : the hyper-mediated election of a paranoid populist president</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Hyper-mediated election of a paranoid populist president</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>From Trump Tower to the White House, in 140 characters : the hyper-mediated election of a paranoid populist president&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Hyper-mediated election of a paranoid populist president&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2017&lt;/PublicationDate>
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    &lt;Keyword>Humanities.&lt;/Keyword>
    &lt;Keyword>Comparative Media Studies.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>The improbable election of Donald Trump relied on myriad factors. Among the most important of these, I argue here, was Trump&amp;apos;s deft use of the social media site Twitter, which Trump used as a means to both communicate with his supporters directly, and to reach a far wider audience in the mainstream media. In adopting this hybrid communications strategy, Trump&amp;apos;s political communications reached a wider audience, on a sturdier basis, than earlier figures who had similarly adopted what I dub a &amp;quot;paranoid populist&amp;quot; philosophy. I present case studies of two of these historical figures, Charles Coughlin, whose radio &amp;quot;sermons&amp;quot; reached millions in the 1930s, and Pat Robertson, whose cable television network inspired a devout following from afar. The grander political ambitions of both Coughlin and Robertson were stymied by a combination of technological, legal and economic factors, which did not serve to constrain Trump&amp;apos;s candidacy in the same way. Instead, Trump&amp;apos;s hybrid use of Twitter blended the breadth of Coughlin&amp;apos;s audience with the depth of Robertson&amp;apos;s following, providing him both an unfiltered line of communication to his supporters and a means of reaching a far wider audience through the provocative nature of his pronouncements. Through a combination of theoretical and empirical analysis, I illustrate the extent of Trump&amp;apos;s paranoid populism on Twitter, and explain how Trump secured an avalanche of mainstream media coverage through the eternally controversial nature of his candidacy. I conclude with some reflections on Trump&amp;apos;s early presidency, and his evolving use of Twitter as a platform for decrying the very news organizations without whose coverage his election would have proved impossible.&lt;/Abstract>
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