<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T01:34:56Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/113158" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/113158</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-06T00:54:23Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Emery N. Brown.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Song, Andrew Hyungsuk</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-01-12T21:00:38Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-01-12T21:00:38Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113158</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1018308280</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">This electronic version was submitted by the student author.  The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 91-93).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The main focus of the thesis is the resting state fMRI data analysis, with much emphasis on the anesthesia fMRI experiments. Under this central topic, three separate themes are developed: resting state fMRI data analysis overview, improved denoising techniques, and application to the Dexmedetomidine experiment data. In the first part, important and confusing resting state data analysis steps are explored indepth, focusing on how and why the pipeline is different from that of the task-based fMRI. In the second part, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based denoising technique is introduced and compared against the conventional fMRI denoising techniques. Finally, with the PCA denoising technique, the functional connectivity of the brainstem with the brain is assessed for the Dexmedetomidine-induced unconscious subjects. We found that the functional connectivity between the Locus Ceruleus (LC) in the brainstem and the Thalamus &amp; Posterior Cingulate Cortex (PCC) is the neural correlates of the Dexmedetomidine-induced unconsciousness.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Andrew Hyungsuk Song.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">93 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Closer look at the fMRI data analysis pipeline and its application in anesthesia resting state experiment</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Closer look at the functional magnetic resonance imaging data analysis pipeline and its application in anesthesia resting state experiment</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Closer look at the fMRI data analysis pipeline and its application in anesthesia resting state experiment&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Closer look at the functional magnetic resonance imaging data analysis pipeline and its application in anesthesia resting state experiment&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2016&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Song, Andrew Hyungsuk&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>The main focus of the thesis is the resting state fMRI data analysis, with much emphasis on the anesthesia fMRI experiments. Under this central topic, three separate themes are developed: resting state fMRI data analysis overview, improved denoising techniques, and application to the Dexmedetomidine experiment data. In the first part, important and confusing resting state data analysis steps are explored indepth, focusing on how and why the pipeline is different from that of the task-based fMRI. In the second part, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based denoising technique is introduced and compared against the conventional fMRI denoising techniques. Finally, with the PCA denoising technique, the functional connectivity of the brainstem with the brain is assessed for the Dexmedetomidine-induced unconscious subjects. We found that the functional connectivity between the Locus Ceruleus (LC) in the brainstem and the Thalamus &amp;amp; Posterior Cingulate Cortex (PCC) is the neural correlates of the Dexmedetomidine-induced unconsciousness.&lt;/Abstract>
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