<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T22:34:49Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/114096" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/114096</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:53:59Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131024</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Kristin Bergmann.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Pu, Judy (Judy P.)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="coverage" qualifier="spatial" lang="en_US">n-cn-nf</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-03-12T19:29:43Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-03-12T19:29:43Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2016</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114096</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1027220693</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2016.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 21-26).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The Avalon terrane in Newfoundland includes the Ediacaran Gaskiers Formation, which has been associated with a Snowball glaciation event. The complicated regional stratigraphy and lack of precise geochronological constraints has made it difficult to determine the spatial and temporal extent of the Gaskiers glaciation. Recent recognition of a diamictite facies on the nearby Bonavista Peninsula correlative with the Gaskiers diamictite has allowed for new, high-precision geochronological constraints on the Gaskiers glaciation and constrains the duration of the event to less than 390 ±320 kyr. The Snowball Earth hypothesis requires that glaciation continued for several millions of years so that CO2 could build up to high enough levels in the atmosphere for catastrophic deglaciation; the short duration of the Gaskiers event makes it unlikely to have been a Snowball event. Further geochronological studies are needed to determine whether the Gaskiers glaciation was a discrete event or if it was a glacial maximum in a longer Ediacaran ice age.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Judy Pu.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.B.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">26 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Geochronological constraints on the Trinity diamictite in Newfoundland : Implications for Ediacaran glaciation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
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	&lt;Language>eng&lt;/Language>
   	&lt;Title>Geochronological constraints on the Trinity diamictite in Newfoundland : Implications for Ediacaran glaciation&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2016&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Pu, Judy (Judy P.)&lt;/DisplayName>
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            &lt;DisplayName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>The Avalon terrane in Newfoundland includes the Ediacaran Gaskiers Formation, which has been associated with a Snowball glaciation event. The complicated regional stratigraphy and lack of precise geochronological constraints has made it difficult to determine the spatial and temporal extent of the Gaskiers glaciation. Recent recognition of a diamictite facies on the nearby Bonavista Peninsula correlative with the Gaskiers diamictite has allowed for new, high-precision geochronological constraints on the Gaskiers glaciation and constrains the duration of the event to less than 390 ±320 kyr. The Snowball Earth hypothesis requires that glaciation continued for several millions of years so that CO2 could build up to high enough levels in the atmosphere for catastrophic deglaciation; the short duration of the Gaskiers event makes it unlikely to have been a Snowball event. Further geochronological studies are needed to determine whether the Gaskiers glaciation was a discrete event or if it was a glacial maximum in a longer Ediacaran ice age.&lt;/Abstract>
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