<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T04:35:03Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/114345" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/114345</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:53:59Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131024</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Lodovica Illari.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Marino, Garrett P</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-03-27T14:18:28Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1028750157</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2008.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-55).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Atmospheric blocking disturbs synoptic-scale features from their normal eastward progression, causing extreme weather conditions for the duration of the blocking event. Blocking precursors, as indicators of meridional flow preceding the onset of strong Atlantic blocking episodes, have been identified by using a modified version of the Tibaldi and Molteni blocking index (1990). Hovmoller diagrams of the modified index were found to be particularly useful in finding the potential cases, clearly showing a precursor signal propagating from the western United States down to the Atlantic to initiate the blocking pattern. A composite of the 14 cases identified showed the precursor pattern to be consistent with the positive phase of the PNA, while the composite mature phase of Atlantic blocking resembles the negative NAO and AO phases. The results suggest that blocking is a global, rather than localized, phenomenon.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Garrett P. Marino.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.B.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">56 pages</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Precursors to atmospheric blocking events</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Precursors to atmospheric blocking events&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2008&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Marino, Garrett P&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>Atmospheric blocking disturbs synoptic-scale features from their normal eastward progression, causing extreme weather conditions for the duration of the blocking event. Blocking precursors, as indicators of meridional flow preceding the onset of strong Atlantic blocking episodes, have been identified by using a modified version of the Tibaldi and Molteni blocking index (1990). Hovmoller diagrams of the modified index were found to be particularly useful in finding the potential cases, clearly showing a precursor signal propagating from the western United States down to the Atlantic to initiate the blocking pattern. A composite of the 14 cases identified showed the precursor pattern to be consistent with the positive phase of the PNA, while the composite mature phase of Atlantic blocking resembles the negative NAO and AO phases. The results suggest that blocking is a global, rather than localized, phenomenon.&lt;/Abstract>
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