<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T14:11:49Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/118003" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/118003</identifier><datestamp>2023-07-13T12:52:27Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Hui Chen.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Kazemi, Maziar Mahdavi</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Sloan School of Management.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Sloan School of Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-09-17T15:53:24Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-09-17T15:53:24Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118003</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1051300223</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.M. in Management Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2018.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 31-35).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Evaluation of linear factor models in asset pricing requires estimation of two unknown quantities: the factor loadings and the factor risk premia. Using relative entropy minimization, this paper estimates factor risk premia with only no-arbitrage economic assumptions and without needing to estimate the factor loadings. The method proposed here is particularly useful when the factor model suffers from omitted variable bias, rendering classic Fama-MacBeth/GMM estimation infeasible. Asymptotics are derived and simulation exercises show that the accuracy of the method is comparable to, and frequently is higher than, leading techniques, even those designed explicitly to deal with omitted variables. Empirically, we find estimates of risk premia that are closer to those expected by financial economic theory, relative to estimates from classical estimation techniques. For example, we find that the risk premia on size, book-to-market, and momentum sorted portfolios are very close to the observed average excess returns of these portfolios. An exciting application of our methodology is to performance evaluation for active fund managers. We show that we are able to estimate a manager's "alpha" without specifying the manager's factor exposures.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Maziar M. Kazemi.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M. in Management Research</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">40 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Sloan School of Management.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">An information-theoretic approach to estimating risk premia</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>An information-theoretic approach to estimating risk premia&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2018&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Kazemi, Maziar Mahdavi&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Sloan School of Management.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>Evaluation of linear factor models in asset pricing requires estimation of two unknown quantities: the factor loadings and the factor risk premia. Using relative entropy minimization, this paper estimates factor risk premia with only no-arbitrage economic assumptions and without needing to estimate the factor loadings. The method proposed here is particularly useful when the factor model suffers from omitted variable bias, rendering classic Fama-MacBeth/GMM estimation infeasible. Asymptotics are derived and simulation exercises show that the accuracy of the method is comparable to, and frequently is higher than, leading techniques, even those designed explicitly to deal with omitted variables. Empirically, we find estimates of risk premia that are closer to those expected by financial economic theory, relative to estimates from classical estimation techniques. For example, we find that the risk premia on size, book-to-market, and momentum sorted portfolios are very close to the observed average excess returns of these portfolios. An exciting application of our methodology is to performance evaluation for active fund managers. We show that we are able to estimate a manager&amp;apos;s &amp;quot;alpha&amp;quot; without specifying the manager&amp;apos;s factor exposures.&lt;/Abstract>
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