<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T03:47:57Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/118714" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/118714</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:05Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Christopher A. Schuh and Ken Kamrin.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Hartwell, Ashley (Ashley Jessica)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-10-22T18:46:05Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-10-22T18:46:05Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118714</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1057020048</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-52).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs), materials that can undergo a fully recoverable strain change due to a thermal cycle, and which can be produced in a form that is superelastic are only utilized limitedly. In this thesis, I investigated the relationship between the material properties of shape memory alloy micro-wires and their mechanical performance. This study was conducted with two main types of SMAs, the first a commercially available NiTi wire, and the second an emerging Cu-based alternative. This comparison allows an understanding of the current state of the art for small scale actuation with SMA wires, and to evaluate the Cu-based alternative SMA, which has a reduced cost and improved thermal properties. This thesis evaluates Cu-based SMAs as substitutes for NiTi in terms of activation strain of wire during a shape memory cycle, power consumption during actuation, heating and cooling times during actuation, and cost. Furthermore this thesis includes studies on the processing of Cu-based alternatives to enhance shape memory properties of interests, such as transformation temperature and fatigue, and suggests future work to improve Cu-based SMA wires..</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Ashley Hartwell.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">52 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Mechanical Engineering.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Shape Memory Alloys for small scale actuation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">SMAs for small scale actuation</dim:field>
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	&lt;Language>eng&lt;/Language>
   	&lt;Title>Shape Memory Alloys for small scale actuation&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>SMAs for small scale actuation&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2018&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Hartwell, Ashley (Ashley Jessica)&lt;/DisplayName>
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            &lt;DisplayName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;License>http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582&lt;/License>
    &lt;Keyword>Mechanical Engineering.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs), materials that can undergo a fully recoverable strain change due to a thermal cycle, and which can be produced in a form that is superelastic are only utilized limitedly. In this thesis, I investigated the relationship between the material properties of shape memory alloy micro-wires and their mechanical performance. This study was conducted with two main types of SMAs, the first a commercially available NiTi wire, and the second an emerging Cu-based alternative. This comparison allows an understanding of the current state of the art for small scale actuation with SMA wires, and to evaluate the Cu-based alternative SMA, which has a reduced cost and improved thermal properties. This thesis evaluates Cu-based SMAs as substitutes for NiTi in terms of activation strain of wire during a shape memory cycle, power consumption during actuation, heating and cooling times during actuation, and cost. Furthermore this thesis includes studies on the processing of Cu-based alternatives to enhance shape memory properties of interests, such as transformation temperature and fatigue, and suggests future work to improve Cu-based SMA wires..&lt;/Abstract>
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