<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T04:07:39Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/122846" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/122846</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-16T18:14:41Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131022</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Seth Lloyd.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Liu, Zi-Wen.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2019-11-12T17:38:22Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2019-11-12T17:38:22Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122846</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1126279172</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This thesis is consisted of two independent parts. The first part is on entanglement, quantum randomness, and complexity beyond scrambling. More explicitly, we study the Rényi entanglement entropies of quantum designs. The results lay the mathematical foundation for studying the hierarchy of complexities in between scrambling and Haar randomness by entanglement. The second part explores the general aspects of quantum resource theory. We introduce three theories that do not rely on the specific resource: the theory of resource destroying maps, the one-shot operational resource theory, and the resource theory of quantum channels.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Zi-Wen Liu.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">Ph.D.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="collection" lang="en_US">Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">224 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Physics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">On quantum randomness and quantum resources</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="mit" element="thesis" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="mit" element="thesis" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Phys</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">unknown</dim:field>
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	&lt;Language>eng&lt;/Language>
   	&lt;Title>On quantum randomness and quantum resources&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2018&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Liu, Zi-Wen.&lt;/DisplayName>
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            &lt;DisplayName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;License>http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582&lt;/License>
    &lt;Keyword>Physics.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>This thesis is consisted of two independent parts. The first part is on entanglement, quantum randomness, and complexity beyond scrambling. More explicitly, we study the Rényi entanglement entropies of quantum designs. The results lay the mathematical foundation for studying the hierarchy of complexities in between scrambling and Haar randomness by entanglement. The second part explores the general aspects of quantum resource theory. We introduce three theories that do not rely on the specific resource: the theory of resource destroying maps, the one-shot operational resource theory, and the resource theory of quantum channels.&lt;/Abstract>
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