2026-09-20T00:59:47Zhttps://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/requestoai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/1279232021-07-05T14:03:20Zcom_1721.1_7582com_1721.1_7581col_1721.1_131024
Dawn Wendell.
Goetz, Devon K.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
2020-10-08T21:30:35Z
2020-10-08T21:30:35Z
2020
2020
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127923
1197973293
Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, May, 2020
Cataloged from the official PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 34).
The bat-ball collision is a crucial part of softball, and minimizing excessive vibrations in the bat after impact makes batting more comfortable for the hitter and optimizes the transfer of momentum between the bat and ball. To better understand this collision, the magnitude of bat handle vibrations as a function of ball impact location was measured across three bat brands and at three different temperatures. The bat barrel was struck with an impact hammer and an accelerometer placed near the handle of the bat collected the output data. Following an experiment conducted at room temperature, the bats were placed in extreme heat and cold and the same experiment was performed. The bats resonate in two main frequency ranges associated with the first bending mode and a hoop mode. The bending mode frequency was consistent across all impact locations, but did vary slightly between bat types. The hoop mode frequency varied depending on location. Hitting a ball with the bat's sweet spot, where a node of the bending mode is located, minimizes the magnitude of vibrations at the handle, primarily by eliminating the first bending mode. In general, cold temperatures tend to inhibit the bat's ability to minimize vibrational output, leading to more energy being transferred to the batter's hands.
by Devon K. Goetz.
S.B.
S.B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering
34 pages
eng
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT theses may be protected by copyright. Please reuse MIT thesis content according to the MIT Libraries Permissions Policy, which is available through the URL provided.
http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
Mechanical Engineering.
Effect of ball impact location and temperature on softball bat handle vibration
Thesis
application/pdf
2020-10-08T21:30:34Z
Publication
Bachelor
MechE
unknown
unknown
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<Abstract>The bat-ball collision is a crucial part of softball, and minimizing excessive vibrations in the bat after impact makes batting more comfortable for the hitter and optimizes the transfer of momentum between the bat and ball. To better understand this collision, the magnitude of bat handle vibrations as a function of ball impact location was measured across three bat brands and at three different temperatures. The bat barrel was struck with an impact hammer and an accelerometer placed near the handle of the bat collected the output data. Following an experiment conducted at room temperature, the bats were placed in extreme heat and cold and the same experiment was performed. The bats resonate in two main frequency ranges associated with the first bending mode and a hoop mode. The bending mode frequency was consistent across all impact locations, but did vary slightly between bat types. The hoop mode frequency varied depending on location. Hitting a ball with the bat's sweet spot, where a node of the bending mode is located, minimizes the magnitude of vibrations at the handle, primarily by eliminating the first bending mode. In general, cold temperatures tend to inhibit the bat's ability to minimize vibrational output, leading to more energy being transferred to the batter's hands.</Abstract>
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