<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T04:39:55Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/132875" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/132875</identifier><datestamp>2025-10-30T15:50:01Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Alexandre Jacquillat.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Wilson, Oliver John.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">System Design and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering and Management Program</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2021-10-08T17:10:17Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2020</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132875</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1263351398</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, September, 2020</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from the official version of thesis. "September 2020."</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 115-118).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">This thesis describes a stacked ensemble, supervised machine learning problem for well rate estimations utilizing well test features that are far from independent and identically distributed (IID), and exhibit missing data with a not missing at random (MNAR) classification from three different oil fields. This research introduces a novel integrated imputation procedure that combines the imputation model selection with the cross-validation procedure for downstream model tuning without data "leakage"--the primary objective shifts from minimizing the imputation data error to minimizing the downstream hold-out error. A stratified time-slicing rolling forecast cross-validation procedure is implemented to minimize over-fitting from the plethora of statistical assumptions that are violated. This thesis seeks to test a framework that will enable well rate estimations for fields available well test data to improve well surveillance capabilities in order to maximize production metrics and minimize adverse health and environmental impacts.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Oliver John Wilson.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M. in Engineering and Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="collection" lang="en_US">S.M.inEngineeringandManagement Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">118 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses may be protected by copyright. Please reuse MIT thesis content according to the MIT Libraries Permissions Policy, which is available through the URL provided.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Engineering and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">System Design and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Machine learning for well rate estimation : integrated imputation and stacked ensemble modeling</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Machine learning for well rate estimation : integrated imputation and stacked ensemble modeling&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2020&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Wilson, Oliver John.&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Engineering and Management Program.&lt;/Keyword>
    &lt;Keyword>System Design and Management Program.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>This thesis describes a stacked ensemble, supervised machine learning problem for well rate estimations utilizing well test features that are far from independent and identically distributed (IID), and exhibit missing data with a not missing at random (MNAR) classification from three different oil fields. This research introduces a novel integrated imputation procedure that combines the imputation model selection with the cross-validation procedure for downstream model tuning without data &amp;quot;leakage&amp;quot;--the primary objective shifts from minimizing the imputation data error to minimizing the downstream hold-out error. A stratified time-slicing rolling forecast cross-validation procedure is implemented to minimize over-fitting from the plethora of statistical assumptions that are violated. This thesis seeks to test a framework that will enable well rate estimations for fields available well test data to improve well surveillance capabilities in order to maximize production metrics and minimize adverse health and environmental impacts.&lt;/Abstract>
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