<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T20:48:09Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/145178" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/145178</identifier><datestamp>2022-08-30T03:30:45Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Palmer, Christopher</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Paine, Fiona</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Sloan School of Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-08-29T16:38:24Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-05</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">2022-06-09T14:33:31.306Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145178</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This paper investigates the impact of firm data collection and analysis of collected data on the riskiness of firm cash flows. I use a scraped data set of the third party resources loaded on firms’ websites as a measure of firm data collection and analysis practices. I find that firm use of less effective web analytics is associated with an increase in the variance of sales, inventory, and both fixed and variable costs. This effect is despite a lack of change in the level of these variables. Looking at the effect of treatment on the treated, there is higher profit and sales variance during times of higher uncertainty. I use differences in web analytics technology and a change in their relative effectiveness as my identification strategy. As a case study of a large negative demand shock, I look at differences in firm reactions to COVID-19 based on their web analytics usage.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree">S.M.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Big Data and Firm Risk</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Big Data and Firm Risk&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2022-05&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Paine, Fiona&lt;/DisplayName>
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            &lt;DisplayName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/DisplayName>
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   	&lt;Abstract>This paper investigates the impact of firm data collection and analysis of collected data on the riskiness of firm cash flows. I use a scraped data set of the third party resources loaded on firms’ websites as a measure of firm data collection and analysis practices. I find that firm use of less effective web analytics is associated with an increase in the variance of sales, inventory, and both fixed and variable costs. This effect is despite a lack of change in the level of these variables. Looking at the effect of treatment on the treated, there is higher profit and sales variance during times of higher uncertainty. I use differences in web analytics technology and a change in their relative effectiveness as my identification strategy. As a case study of a large negative demand shock, I look at differences in firm reactions to COVID-19 based on their web analytics usage.&lt;/Abstract>
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