<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T16:59:30Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/145224" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/145224</identifier><datestamp>2025-10-30T15:50:03Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Chris Caplice and Eva Ponce.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Bilal, Ahmed.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">System Design and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">System Design and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2022-08-31T16:29:14Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/145224</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">1341989968</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2019</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (pages 143-147).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Experimentation on course design in MOOCs can determine causal factors that promote learning and can identify aspects of the course where revision is needed. The presence of heterogeneous samples of learners, the difficulty of defining success metrics, and the lack of shared cross-course data are few of the challenges course designers face to evaluate MOOCs. In this thesis, we present a data-driven framework to evaluate design changes in MOOCs. We explore a change from multiple angles -process, proficiency, and perception- and apply various analytical methods -temporal, causal and predictiveto map out the outcome of instruction along multiple dimensions of learning. We demonstrate the application of this framework by evaluating course pacing on a repeated run of a supply chain MOOC by MITx. Self-pacing caused completion rate (-6%), pass rate (-10%), and engagement score (-7%) to drop, although students' satisfaction with course remained unchanged. The impact of pacing on students' outcome was not uniform with some experiencing no change while others encountering a steep fall. The most striking difference was seen in the longitudinal trajectories, with instructor-paced students mostly taking the same trajectory and self-paced students pursuing their own individually paced trajectories. We showed that these trajectories are correlated with student grade, and students with certain characteristics are inclined to pursue a specific trajectory. From these and other observations, we were able to provide practical guidance to course designers on what instructional materials and practices are satisfactory and where change is needed.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Ahmed Bilal.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M. in Engineering and Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="collection" lang="en_US">S.M. in Engineering and Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">147 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">MIT theses may be protected by copyright. Please reuse MIT thesis content according to the MIT Libraries Permissions Policy, which is available through the URL provided.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Engineering Systems Division.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">System Design and Management Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Using learning analytics to evaluate design changes in MOOCs : a case study on assessing course pacing</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Using learning analytics to evaluate design changes in MOOCs : a case study on assessing course pacing&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2019&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Bilal, Ahmed.&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Engineering Systems Division.&lt;/Keyword>
    &lt;Keyword>System Design and Management Program.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>Experimentation on course design in MOOCs can determine causal factors that promote learning and can identify aspects of the course where revision is needed. The presence of heterogeneous samples of learners, the difficulty of defining success metrics, and the lack of shared cross-course data are few of the challenges course designers face to evaluate MOOCs. In this thesis, we present a data-driven framework to evaluate design changes in MOOCs. We explore a change from multiple angles -process, proficiency, and perception- and apply various analytical methods -temporal, causal and predictiveto map out the outcome of instruction along multiple dimensions of learning. We demonstrate the application of this framework by evaluating course pacing on a repeated run of a supply chain MOOC by MITx. Self-pacing caused completion rate (-6%), pass rate (-10%), and engagement score (-7%) to drop, although students&amp;apos; satisfaction with course remained unchanged. The impact of pacing on students&amp;apos; outcome was not uniform with some experiencing no change while others encountering a steep fall. The most striking difference was seen in the longitudinal trajectories, with instructor-paced students mostly taking the same trajectory and self-paced students pursuing their own individually paced trajectories. We showed that these trajectories are correlated with student grade, and students with certain characteristics are inclined to pursue a specific trajectory. From these and other observations, we were able to provide practical guidance to course designers on what instructional materials and practices are satisfactory and where change is needed.&lt;/Abstract>
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