<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T23:42:25Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/151232" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/151232</identifier><datestamp>2023-08-01T04:16:08Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Palmer, Christopher</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Wilson, John</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Sloan School of Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-07-31T19:24:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-07-31T19:24:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023-06</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">2023-06-27T15:24:30.795Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151232</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">One prediction of the Permanent Income Hypothesis is that households who are illiquid may wish to borrow against future income when there is a positive shock to their future income process. We informally model this prediction in a two-period setting and then test it using Equifax data. We demonstrate that Democrats experience a strong, positive shock to their expectations about their future real income around the 2020 presidential election. Our difference-in-difference analysis finds that in response Democrats were 0.08% more likely to take on debt in order to buy a car, and that their outstanding auto loan balance increased by $104 on average. Compared to the rate at which Democrats purchased cars via loan prior to the election, this 0.08% increase represents a 1.37% increase in the purchase rate. We validate our results by finding a similar result holds for installment loan purchases. We show that this result is robust to our empirical assumptions.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree">S.M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">The Propensity to Borrow out of Expected Permanent Income</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>The Propensity to Borrow out of Expected Permanent Income&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2023-06&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Wilson, John&lt;/DisplayName>
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            &lt;DisplayName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/DisplayName>
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   	&lt;Abstract>One prediction of the Permanent Income Hypothesis is that households who are illiquid may wish to borrow against future income when there is a positive shock to their future income process. We informally model this prediction in a two-period setting and then test it using Equifax data. We demonstrate that Democrats experience a strong, positive shock to their expectations about their future real income around the 2020 presidential election. Our difference-in-difference analysis finds that in response Democrats were 0.08% more likely to take on debt in order to buy a car, and that their outstanding auto loan balance increased by $104 on average. Compared to the rate at which Democrats purchased cars via loan prior to the election, this 0.08% increase represents a 1.37% increase in the purchase rate. We validate our results by finding a similar result holds for installment loan purchases. We show that this result is robust to our empirical assumptions.&lt;/Abstract>
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