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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Dagdeviren, Canan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Shah, Aastha</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-08-30T15:57:05Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-08-30T15:57:05Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2023-06</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">2023-08-16T20:34:29.552Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/151988</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">Increased consumer interest in healthy-looking skin demands a safe and effective method to increase transdermal absorption of innovative therapeutic cosmeceuticals. However, permeation of small-molecule drugs is limited by the innate barrier function of the stratum corneum. Here, we report a conformable ultrasound patch (cUSP) that enhances transdermal transport of niacinamide by inducing intermediate-frequency sonophoresis in the fluid coupling medium between the patch and the skin. The cUSP consists of piezoelectric transducers embedded in a soft elastomer to create localized cavitation pockets (0.8 cm², 1 mm deep) over larger areas of conformal contact (20 cm²). Multiphysics simulation models, acoustic spectrum analysis and high-speed videography are used to characterize transducer deflection, acoustic pressure fields and resulting cavitation bubble dynamics in the coupling medium. The final system demonstrates a 26.2-fold enhancement in niacinamide transport in a porcine model in vitro with a 10-minute ultrasound application, demonstrating suitability of the device for short-exposure, large-area application of sonophoresis for patients and consumers suffering from skin conditions and premature skin aging.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">A conformable ultrasound patch for cavitation enhanced transdermal cosmeceutical delivery</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>A conformable ultrasound patch for cavitation enhanced transdermal cosmeceutical delivery&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2023-06&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Shah, Aastha&lt;/DisplayName>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Increased consumer interest in healthy-looking skin demands a safe and effective method to increase transdermal absorption of innovative therapeutic cosmeceuticals. However, permeation of small-molecule drugs is limited by the innate barrier function of the stratum corneum. Here, we report a conformable ultrasound patch (cUSP) that enhances transdermal transport of niacinamide by inducing intermediate-frequency sonophoresis in the fluid coupling medium between the patch and the skin. The cUSP consists of piezoelectric transducers embedded in a soft elastomer to create localized cavitation pockets (0.8 cm², 1 mm deep) over larger areas of conformal contact (20 cm²). Multiphysics simulation models, acoustic spectrum analysis and high-speed videography are used to characterize transducer deflection, acoustic pressure fields and resulting cavitation bubble dynamics in the coupling medium. The final system demonstrates a 26.2-fold enhancement in niacinamide transport in a porcine model in vitro with a 10-minute ultrasound application, demonstrating suitability of the device for short-exposure, large-area application of sonophoresis for patients and consumers suffering from skin conditions and premature skin aging.&lt;/Abstract>
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