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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Krste AsanoviÄ.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Pharris, Brian S. (Brian Scott), 1978-</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2005-06-02T19:27:14Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2004</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (leaf 79).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) is consuming an ever-increasing portion of a system's energy budget as advances are made in low-power processors. In order to reduce these energy costs, modern DRAM chips implement low-power operating modes that significantly reduce energy consumption but introduce a performance penalty. This thesis discusses the design and evaluation of an energy-aware DRAM subsystem which leverages the power-saving features of modern DRAM chips while maintaining acceptable system performance. As this subsystem may employ a number of different system policies, the effect of each of these policies on system energy and performance is evaluated. The optimal overall policy configurations in terms of energy, delay, and energy-delay product are presented and evaluated. The configuration which minimizes the energy-delay product demonstrates average energy savings of 41.8% as compared to the high-performance configuration, while only introducing an 8.8% performance degradation.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Brian S. Pharris.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The SCALE DRAM subsystem</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>The SCALE DRAM subsystem&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) is consuming an ever-increasing portion of a system&amp;apos;s energy budget as advances are made in low-power processors. In order to reduce these energy costs, modern DRAM chips implement low-power operating modes that significantly reduce energy consumption but introduce a performance penalty. This thesis discusses the design and evaluation of an energy-aware DRAM subsystem which leverages the power-saving features of modern DRAM chips while maintaining acceptable system performance. As this subsystem may employ a number of different system policies, the effect of each of these policies on system energy and performance is evaluated. The optimal overall policy configurations in terms of energy, delay, and energy-delay product are presented and evaluated. The configuration which minimizes the energy-delay product demonstrates average energy savings of 41.8% as compared to the high-performance configuration, while only introducing an 8.8% performance degradation.&lt;/Abstract>
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