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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Qing Hu.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Kohen, Stephen Michael, 1980-</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2005-06-02T19:48:26Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2004</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Finite-element numerical modeling and analysis of electromagnetic waveguides and resonators used in terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) is presented. Simulations and analysis of two types were performed: two-dimensional waveguides, and two- and three-dimensional resonators. Both metal-metal and semi-insulating (SI) surface-plasmon geometries were investigated. Waveguide simulations extend previous one-dimensional analyses to two dimensions; resonator simulations in two and three dimensions are presented for the first time. The waveguide simulations quantitatively show when two-dimensional effects become non-negligible in their effect titatively show when two-dimensional effects become non-negligible in their effect on the figure-of-merit relative to previous one-dimensional analyses. The resonator simulations quantitatively show the hybrid optical/microwave nature of THz facet reflectivities, demonstrating that both the effective index method and the impedance mismatch method are poor methods in calculating mirror reflectivities for metal-metal waveguides in the THz region. The effective index method is shown to still be valid for SI surface-plasmon waveguides. In addition, simulated radiation patterns are presented for both waveguiding structures.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Electromagnetic modeling of terahertz quantum cascade laser waveguides and resonators</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Electromagnetic modeling of terahertz quantum cascade laser waveguides and resonators&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Electromagnetic modeling of THz QCL waveguides and resonators&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Finite-element numerical modeling and analysis of electromagnetic waveguides and resonators used in terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) is presented. Simulations and analysis of two types were performed: two-dimensional waveguides, and two- and three-dimensional resonators. Both metal-metal and semi-insulating (SI) surface-plasmon geometries were investigated. Waveguide simulations extend previous one-dimensional analyses to two dimensions; resonator simulations in two and three dimensions are presented for the first time. The waveguide simulations quantitatively show when two-dimensional effects become non-negligible in their effect titatively show when two-dimensional effects become non-negligible in their effect on the figure-of-merit relative to previous one-dimensional analyses. The resonator simulations quantitatively show the hybrid optical/microwave nature of THz facet reflectivities, demonstrating that both the effective index method and the impedance mismatch method are poor methods in calculating mirror reflectivities for metal-metal waveguides in the THz region. The effective index method is shown to still be valid for SI surface-plasmon waveguides. In addition, simulated radiation patterns are presented for both waveguiding structures.&lt;/Abstract>
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