<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T12:29:49Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/28245" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/28245</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:52Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">John C. Cox.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Dwek, Julian, 1974-</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2002.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (leaves 38-39).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Numerous papers have explored the pricing of municipal bonds relative to taxable instruments. An emerging theme of this literature is the persistently steep municipal term structure, and its incompatibility with prevailing notions of capital market equilibrium. This contradiction is known as the Municipal Puzzle. In this thesis, we critically assess the various theories advanced so far to explain the municipal puzzle. After considering the evidence, we identify the tax avoidance theory as being on balance the most likely candidate. The thesis then develops a helpful variation on the original tax avoidance view developed by Green. In addition, we propose a theoretical framework to overcome the apparent incompatibilities between the opportunity for tax avoidance and overall asset market equilibrium.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Julian Dwek.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The municipal puzzle : a review of the literature</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>The municipal puzzle : a review of the literature&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Municipal bond puzzle : a review of the literature&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Numerous papers have explored the pricing of municipal bonds relative to taxable instruments. An emerging theme of this literature is the persistently steep municipal term structure, and its incompatibility with prevailing notions of capital market equilibrium. This contradiction is known as the Municipal Puzzle. In this thesis, we critically assess the various theories advanced so far to explain the municipal puzzle. After considering the evidence, we identify the tax avoidance theory as being on balance the most likely candidate. The thesis then develops a helpful variation on the original tax avoidance view developed by Green. In addition, we propose a theoretical framework to overcome the apparent incompatibilities between the opportunity for tax avoidance and overall asset market equilibrium.&lt;/Abstract>
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