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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Stephanie Seneff.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Cowan, Brooke A. (Brooke Alissa), 1972-</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2006-03-24T18:19:41Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-115).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Surface realization, a subtask of natural language generation, maps a meaning representation to a natural language string. This thesis presents an architecture for a surface realization component in a spoken dialogue system. The architecture divides the surface realization task in two: (1) modification of the meaning representation to adhere to the constraints of the target language, and (2) string production. Each subtask is handled by a separate module. PLUTO is a new module, responsible for meaning representation modification, that has been added to the Spoken Language Systems group's surface realization component. PLUTO acts as a preprocessor to the main processor, GENESIS, which is responsible for string production. We show how this new, decoupled architecture is amenable to a hybrid approach to machine translation that combines transfer and interlingua. We also present a policy for generation that specifies the roles of PLUTO, GENESIS, and the lexicon they share. This policy formalizes a way of writing robust, reusable grammars. The primary contribution of this work is to simplify the development of such grammars in multilingual speech-based applications.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Brooke A. Cowan.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">PLUTO : a preprocessor for multilingual spoken language generation</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>PLUTO : a preprocessor for multilingual spoken language generation&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Preprocessor for multilingual spoken language generation&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2004&lt;/PublicationDate>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Surface realization, a subtask of natural language generation, maps a meaning representation to a natural language string. This thesis presents an architecture for a surface realization component in a spoken dialogue system. The architecture divides the surface realization task in two: (1) modification of the meaning representation to adhere to the constraints of the target language, and (2) string production. Each subtask is handled by a separate module. PLUTO is a new module, responsible for meaning representation modification, that has been added to the Spoken Language Systems group&amp;apos;s surface realization component. PLUTO acts as a preprocessor to the main processor, GENESIS, which is responsible for string production. We show how this new, decoupled architecture is amenable to a hybrid approach to machine translation that combines transfer and interlingua. We also present a policy for generation that specifies the roles of PLUTO, GENESIS, and the lexicon they share. This policy formalizes a way of writing robust, reusable grammars. The primary contribution of this work is to simplify the development of such grammars in multilingual speech-based applications.&lt;/Abstract>
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