<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T02:32:32Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/37221" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/37221</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-28T20:24:26Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Charles L. Cooney and Sara L. Breckman.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Hong, Hong Tuyet</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Leaders for Manufacturing Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Leaders for Manufacturing Program at MIT</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Sloan School of Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2007-04-20T15:53:07Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2007-04-20T15:53:07Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2006</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2006</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37221</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">85812422</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering; in conjunction with the Leaders for Manufacturing Program at MIT, 2006.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (leaf 45).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Biopharmaceutical companies are under constant pressure to deliver double-digit growth. In traditional markets such as the U.S., Japan, and the European Union growth is stagnant, and profit margins are falling due to increased price pressure from governments. As a result companies are looking to expand their customer bases. They see such opportunities in the emerging markets of China, India, and Eastern Europe where growth rates are in the double-digits. However, there are risks and uncertainties associated with expansion into emerging markets. These countries lack the regulatory systems and contract-enforcing mechanisms that most companies are used to operating under. In addition, pricing pressure from patients, governments, and healthcare organizations increases attention to the cost of goods. This document develops a framework for analyzing the potential for introducing a pharmaceutical product into a predetermined emerging market. The framework includes three steps. The first step is market assessment. The second step focuses on the supply chain. Information from market research is used to propose and evaluate alternative operational structures, to reduce costs, and to facilitate market entry.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">(cont.) The third step involves financial modeling using Monte Carlo Simulation to account for uncertainty in the information collected from the market assessment and supply chain analysis. The framework is applied in a case study which involves the Genzyme Corporation and evaluates the Chinese market for its cholesterol lowering drug, Cholestagel.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Hong Tuyet Hong.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.B.A.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">45 leaves</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Sloan School of Management.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Chemical Engineering.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Leaders for Manufacturing Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">A framework for analyzing biopharmaceutical product introduction in an emerging market</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>A framework for analyzing biopharmaceutical product introduction in an emerging market&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Biopharmaceutical companies are under constant pressure to deliver double-digit growth. In traditional markets such as the U.S., Japan, and the European Union growth is stagnant, and profit margins are falling due to increased price pressure from governments. As a result companies are looking to expand their customer bases. They see such opportunities in the emerging markets of China, India, and Eastern Europe where growth rates are in the double-digits. However, there are risks and uncertainties associated with expansion into emerging markets. These countries lack the regulatory systems and contract-enforcing mechanisms that most companies are used to operating under. In addition, pricing pressure from patients, governments, and healthcare organizations increases attention to the cost of goods. This document develops a framework for analyzing the potential for introducing a pharmaceutical product into a predetermined emerging market. The framework includes three steps. The first step is market assessment. The second step focuses on the supply chain. Information from market research is used to propose and evaluate alternative operational structures, to reduce costs, and to facilitate market entry.&lt;/Abstract>
   	&lt;Abstract>(cont.) The third step involves financial modeling using Monte Carlo Simulation to account for uncertainty in the information collected from the market assessment and supply chain analysis. The framework is applied in a case study which involves the Genzyme Corporation and evaluates the Chinese market for its cholesterol lowering drug, Cholestagel.&lt;/Abstract>
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