<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T20:49:51Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/41539" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/41539</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Karen R. Sollins.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Hansen, Richard E., M. Eng. Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2008-05-19T14:58:13Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2008-05-19T14:58:13Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2007</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2007</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">219641263</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">This electronic version was submitted by the student author.  The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-103).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks can easily cripple victim hosts or networks, yet effective defenses remain elusive. Normal anycast can be used to force the diffusion of attack traffic over a group of several hosts to increase the difficulty of saturating resources at or near any one of the hosts. However, because a packet sent to the anycast group may be delivered to any member, anycast does not support protocols that require a group member to maintain state (such as TCP). This makes anycast impractical for most applications of interest. This document describes the design of Stateful Anycast, a conceptual anycast-like network service based on IP anycast. Stateful Anycast is designed to support stateful sessions without losing anycast's ability to defend against DDoS attacks. Stateful Anycast employs a set of anycasted proxies to direct packets to the proper stateholder. These proxies provide DDoS protection by dropping a session's packets upon group member request. Stateful Anycast is incrementally deployable and can scale to support many groups.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Richard E. Hansen.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">103 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Stateful anycast for distributed DDoS mitigation</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Stateful anycast for distributed DDoS mitigation&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Stateful anycast for distributed denial-of-service mitigation&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2007&lt;/PublicationDate>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks can easily cripple victim hosts or networks, yet effective defenses remain elusive. Normal anycast can be used to force the diffusion of attack traffic over a group of several hosts to increase the difficulty of saturating resources at or near any one of the hosts. However, because a packet sent to the anycast group may be delivered to any member, anycast does not support protocols that require a group member to maintain state (such as TCP). This makes anycast impractical for most applications of interest. This document describes the design of Stateful Anycast, a conceptual anycast-like network service based on IP anycast. Stateful Anycast is designed to support stateful sessions without losing anycast&amp;apos;s ability to defend against DDoS attacks. Stateful Anycast employs a set of anycasted proxies to direct packets to the proper stateholder. These proxies provide DDoS protection by dropping a session&amp;apos;s packets upon group member request. Stateful Anycast is incrementally deployable and can scale to support many groups.&lt;/Abstract>
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