<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T14:40:08Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/41552" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/41552</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">John K. DeBrosse and Anantha P. Chandrakasan.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Qazi, Masood</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2008-05-19T15:00:13Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2008-05-19T15:00:13Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2007</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2007</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41552</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">220933302</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">This electronic version was submitted by the student author.  The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-131).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The circuits for a A 4kb array of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs) have been designed and fabricated in a 0:18¹m CMOS process with three levels of metal. Support circuitry for addressing, reading, writing, and test mode probing enables the characterization of the switching of a thin-film ferromagnetic layer in the MTJs. Specifically, novel mechanisms involving spin-transfer or thermal assistance can be studied and compared to current MRAM designs that switch the MTJ with current-induced magnetic fields. Using this array design, both high speed digital and quasi-static dI/dV experiments can be conducted to investigate the nature of the MTJ resistance hysteresis and process variation in addition to the switching behavior under both polarities of current.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Masood Qazi.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">131 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">A 4kb memory array for MRAM development</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Four kilobyte memory array for Magnetic Random Access Memory development</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>A 4kb memory array for MRAM development&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Four kilobyte memory array for Magnetic Random Access Memory development&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2007&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Qazi, Masood&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>The circuits for a A 4kb array of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs) have been designed and fabricated in a 0:18¹m CMOS process with three levels of metal. Support circuitry for addressing, reading, writing, and test mode probing enables the characterization of the switching of a thin-film ferromagnetic layer in the MTJs. Specifically, novel mechanisms involving spin-transfer or thermal assistance can be studied and compared to current MRAM designs that switch the MTJ with current-induced magnetic fields. Using this array design, both high speed digital and quasi-static dI/dV experiments can be conducted to investigate the nature of the MTJ resistance hysteresis and process variation in addition to the switching behavior under both polarities of current.&lt;/Abstract>
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