<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T22:49:51Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/41736" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/41736</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:53Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">W. Gilbert Strang.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Dharmaraja, Sohan</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computation for Design and Optimization Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computation for Design and Optimization Program</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2008-05-19T16:13:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2008-05-19T16:13:17Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2007</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2007</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41736</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">225094125</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation for Design and Optimization Program, 2007.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-76).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">We intend to try to better our understanding of how the combined L-stable 'Trapezoidal Rule with the second order Backward Difference Formula' (TR-BDF2) integrator and the standard A-stable Trapezoidal integrator perform on systems of coupled non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). It was originally Professor KlausJiirgen Bathe who suggested that further analysis was needed in this area. We draw attention to numerical instabilities that arise due to insufficient numerical damping from the Crank-Nicolson method (which is based on the Trapezoidal rule) and demonstrate how these problems can be rectified with the TR-BDF2 scheme. Several examples are presented, including an advection-diffusion-reaction (ADR) problem and the (chaotic) damped driven pendulum. We also briefly introduce how the ideas of splitting methods can be coupled with the TR-BDF2 scheme and applied to the ADR equation to take advantage of the excellent modern day explicit techniques to solve hyperbolic equations.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Sohan Dharmaraja.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">76 leaves</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Computation for Design and Optimization Program.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">An analysis of the TR-BDF2 integration scheme</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Analysis of the Trapezoidal Rule with the second order Backward Difference Formula integration scheme</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>An analysis of the TR-BDF2 integration scheme&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Analysis of the Trapezoidal Rule with the second order Backward Difference Formula integration scheme&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2007&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Dharmaraja, Sohan&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;License>http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582&lt;/License>
    &lt;Keyword>Computation for Design and Optimization Program.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>We intend to try to better our understanding of how the combined L-stable &amp;apos;Trapezoidal Rule with the second order Backward Difference Formula&amp;apos; (TR-BDF2) integrator and the standard A-stable Trapezoidal integrator perform on systems of coupled non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs). It was originally Professor KlausJiirgen Bathe who suggested that further analysis was needed in this area. We draw attention to numerical instabilities that arise due to insufficient numerical damping from the Crank-Nicolson method (which is based on the Trapezoidal rule) and demonstrate how these problems can be rectified with the TR-BDF2 scheme. Several examples are presented, including an advection-diffusion-reaction (ADR) problem and the (chaotic) damped driven pendulum. We also briefly introduce how the ideas of splitting methods can be coupled with the TR-BDF2 scheme and applied to the ADR equation to take advantage of the excellent modern day explicit techniques to solve hyperbolic equations.&lt;/Abstract>
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