<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T02:48:04Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/43206" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/43206</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:33Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131024</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Michael F. Rubner.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Sundareshan, Shashank</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2008-11-07T19:15:51Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2008-11-07T19:15:51Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43206</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">259101691</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, June 2008.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">"May 2008."</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The influence of different counter-ions on the superhydrophilic and antifogging behavior of polyelectrolyte multilayers was examined. Multilayers assembled with a polymer anion and amine-modified silica nanoparticles were treated with salt solutions of monovalent and divalent cations. Refraction index of the films dropped significantly when treated with monovalent cations, and increased when treated with divalent cations. It has been found that the refraction index decrease in films treated with monovalent salts may be correlated with porosity increase in treated films, and this porosity increase in turn linked with an increase in hydrophilicity. Polyelectrolyte films have yet to show long-lasting antifogging properties on the commercially valuable polycarbonate, but monovalent cations may have improved the longevity of antifogging properties of the multilayer on polycarbonate, and warrant further study.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Shashank Sundareshan.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.B.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">38 leaves</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Materials Science and Engineering.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Influence of counter-ions on antifogging coatings</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Influence of counter-ions on antifogging coatings&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2008&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Sundareshan, Shashank&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Materials Science and Engineering.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>The influence of different counter-ions on the superhydrophilic and antifogging behavior of polyelectrolyte multilayers was examined. Multilayers assembled with a polymer anion and amine-modified silica nanoparticles were treated with salt solutions of monovalent and divalent cations. Refraction index of the films dropped significantly when treated with monovalent cations, and increased when treated with divalent cations. It has been found that the refraction index decrease in films treated with monovalent salts may be correlated with porosity increase in treated films, and this porosity increase in turn linked with an increase in hydrophilicity. Polyelectrolyte films have yet to show long-lasting antifogging properties on the commercially valuable polycarbonate, but monovalent cations may have improved the longevity of antifogging properties of the multilayer on polycarbonate, and warrant further study.&lt;/Abstract>
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