<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T10:42:16Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/43607" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/43607</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">James K. Roberge and Edmund J. Balboni.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Santarelli, Keith R. (Keith Robert), 1977-</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2008-11-07T20:17:18Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2000</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43607</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">46888172</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2000.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (leaves 77-78).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">It has been found that the amplitude of the 20kHz harmonic at the output of a particular third order [Sigma][Delta] analog to digital converter drifts significantly as the temperature fluctuates. In this document, both methods of ascertaining the source of this drift and ways to reduce it are discussed. First, the settling time of the circuit is explored by analyzing the design of the transmission gates used to implement the switched capacitor integrators in the [Sigma][Delta]. Next, the effects of op amp transistor mismatch is considered via simulations which introduce small random offsets to the widths and lengths in the transistors of each op amp. Finally, a calibration scheme which can be used to eliminate the AC gain variation of the [Sigma][Delta] at 20kHz is analyzed, and simulation results of the circuit used to perform the calibration are portrayed.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Keith R. Santarelli.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">78 leaves</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">A low power digitizer for precision carrier band measurements</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>A low power digitizer for precision carrier band measurements&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2000&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Santarelli, Keith R. (Keith Robert), 1977-&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>It has been found that the amplitude of the 20kHz harmonic at the output of a particular third order [Sigma][Delta] analog to digital converter drifts significantly as the temperature fluctuates. In this document, both methods of ascertaining the source of this drift and ways to reduce it are discussed. First, the settling time of the circuit is explored by analyzing the design of the transmission gates used to implement the switched capacitor integrators in the [Sigma][Delta]. Next, the effects of op amp transistor mismatch is considered via simulations which introduce small random offsets to the widths and lengths in the transistors of each op amp. Finally, a calibration scheme which can be used to eliminate the AC gain variation of the [Sigma][Delta] at 20kHz is analyzed, and simulation results of the circuit used to perform the calibration are portrayed.&lt;/Abstract>
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