<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T21:12:06Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/45722" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/45722</identifier><datestamp>2022-02-02T20:00:13Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Peter Winsor.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Sugimura, Peter Joseph</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Joint Program in Physical Oceanography</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="coverage" qualifier="spatial" lang="en_US">r------</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2009-06-30T16:07:36Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2009-06-30T16:07:36Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45722</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">264798851</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.M.)--Joint Program in Physical Oceanography (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2008.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-58).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The mid-to-deep Arctic Ocean is generally characterized by a cyclonic circulation, contained along shelves and ridges. Here we analyze the general Arctic circulation using an idealized numerical model consisting of a circular basin with two channels acting as inflow and outflow. We analyze the circulation (direction, strength and sensitivity) for wind forcing with and without bathymetry (ridges), and with and without stratification. We find that the circulation is modified drastically by both bathymetry and wind direction, where an altered wind field can change both the direction of the horizontal basin circulation as well as the strength of the inflow and outflow. The idealized circulations imply that the Arctic circulation, and the associated export of freshwater, can easily switch states in a changing climate.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Peter Joseph Sugimura.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">58 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh" lang="en_US">Ocean circulation Arctic Ocean</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="lcsh" lang="en_US">Computer simulation</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Arctic Ocean circulation in an idealized numerical model</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Arctic Ocean circulation in an idealized numerical model&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2008&lt;/PublicationDate>
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    &lt;Keyword>Joint Program in Physical Oceanography.&lt;/Keyword>
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   	&lt;Abstract>The mid-to-deep Arctic Ocean is generally characterized by a cyclonic circulation, contained along shelves and ridges. Here we analyze the general Arctic circulation using an idealized numerical model consisting of a circular basin with two channels acting as inflow and outflow. We analyze the circulation (direction, strength and sensitivity) for wind forcing with and without bathymetry (ridges), and with and without stratification. We find that the circulation is modified drastically by both bathymetry and wind direction, where an altered wind field can change both the direction of the horizontal basin circulation as well as the strength of the inflow and outflow. The idealized circulations imply that the Arctic circulation, and the associated export of freshwater, can easily switch states in a changing climate.&lt;/Abstract>
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