<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T14:28:53Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/45996" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/45996</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Cho, Won Ron</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2009-06-30T16:57:20Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2009-06-30T16:57:20Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">351704379</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 50-53).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The purpose of this study is to gain some insight into the speech acquisition process and articulator development of young children whose mother-tongue is American English. The presence of voice-bars after the closure of voiceless coda consonants in consonant-final words from early child speech is not consistent with the idea that voice-bars are important for distinguishing voiced consonants from voiceless consonants. This study examined this potential deviation from the adult speech model and asked whether children become better at producing voice-bars after the appropriate set of voiced consonants as they become older. The consonant final words chosen for this study are bug, cup, duck, and tub, in recordings of the speech of 5 children (ages 2;6-3;2). The recordings were taken over the period of 6 months. The results show that the children do become better at producing voice-bars after the selected set of voiced consonants as they become older. This voice-bar production pattern suggests that these children at some point have realized that voice-bars are important for distinguishing voiced consonants from voiceless consonants.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Won Ron Cho.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">53 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by &#xd;
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The voice-bar after closure of coda consonants in the speech of young children</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>The voice-bar after closure of coda consonants in the speech of young children&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2008&lt;/PublicationDate>
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   	&lt;Abstract>The purpose of this study is to gain some insight into the speech acquisition process and articulator development of young children whose mother-tongue is American English. The presence of voice-bars after the closure of voiceless coda consonants in consonant-final words from early child speech is not consistent with the idea that voice-bars are important for distinguishing voiced consonants from voiceless consonants. This study examined this potential deviation from the adult speech model and asked whether children become better at producing voice-bars after the appropriate set of voiced consonants as they become older. The consonant final words chosen for this study are bug, cup, duck, and tub, in recordings of the speech of 5 children (ages 2;6-3;2). The recordings were taken over the period of 6 months. The results show that the children do become better at producing voice-bars after the selected set of voiced consonants as they become older. This voice-bar production pattern suggests that these children at some point have realized that voice-bars are important for distinguishing voiced consonants from voiceless consonants.&lt;/Abstract>
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