<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T19:42:09Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/46034" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/46034</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:21Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131022</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Rick L. Danheiser.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Mak, Xiao Yin</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Chemistry.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2009-06-30T17:06:15Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2009-06-30T17:06:15Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2008</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46034</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">367601332</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry, 2008.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Vita.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">A tandem benzannulation-ring closing metathesis strategy for the efficient synthesis of benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles such as dihydroquinolines, benzazepines, and benzazocines has been developed. This strategy is based on the benzannulation reaction of ynamides with cyclobutenones or [alpha]-diazo ketones to generate highly-substituted aniline derivatives, which then participate in ring-closing metathesis reactions to form nitrogen heterocycles. The synthetic utility of this strategy has been demonstrated by its successful application in a formal synthesis of the natural product (+)-FR900482. In addition, an environmentally-friendly approach to the synthesis of amides and lactams has been developed using supercritical carbon dioxide as a 'green' replacement solvent. The amide products are generated from the addition of amines to ketenes, which are formed in situ from the retro-ene reaction of alkynyl ethers.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Xiao Yin Mak.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">Ph.D.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">2 v. (311 leaves)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Chemistry.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Tandem benzannulation-ring closing metathesis strategy for the synthesis of benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles ;</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Formal synthesis of (+)-FR900482</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Tandem benzannulation-ring closing metathesis strategy for the synthesis of benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles ;&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Formal synthesis of (+)-FR900482&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2008&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Mak, Xiao Yin&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Chemistry.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>A tandem benzannulation-ring closing metathesis strategy for the efficient synthesis of benzo-fused nitrogen heterocycles such as dihydroquinolines, benzazepines, and benzazocines has been developed. This strategy is based on the benzannulation reaction of ynamides with cyclobutenones or [alpha]-diazo ketones to generate highly-substituted aniline derivatives, which then participate in ring-closing metathesis reactions to form nitrogen heterocycles. The synthetic utility of this strategy has been demonstrated by its successful application in a formal synthesis of the natural product (+)-FR900482. In addition, an environmentally-friendly approach to the synthesis of amides and lactams has been developed using supercritical carbon dioxide as a &amp;apos;green&amp;apos; replacement solvent. The amide products are generated from the addition of amines to ketenes, which are formed in situ from the retro-ene reaction of alkynyl ethers.&lt;/Abstract>
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