<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T15:57:36Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/47660" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/47660</identifier><datestamp>2021-07-05T14:03:20Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">David Cory.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Dunlop, Amy E. (Amy Elizabeth), 1973-</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2009-10-01T15:30:14Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">1998</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">42138971</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, 1998.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (leaves 32-33).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">NMR experiments implementing two-bit controlled-NOT logic gates on alanine (JAB = 35.1 Hz) and 2,3- dibromothiophene (JAB = 5.6 Hz) were performed. Spectra were collected at a variety of tip angles (angles between the spin and the axis of magnetization) by applying a selective RF pulse of constant power and variable duration. From this collection of spectra, the effective Hamiltonian of the spin system was derived and found to contain an internal Hamiltonian. In a spin system with weak coupling, the internal Hamiltonian contains spin-spin coupling terms. The effective Hamiltonian gives a more complete description than the currently used transition Hamiltonian. Understanding the dynamics of a spin system not only furthers the field of NMR but has application in the subject of quantum computing. NMR pulse sequences for four-, eight- and 16-spin controlled-NOT logic gates were developed. A pattern is evident and the pulse sequence for any number of spins can be derived. Disregarding the differences in the spin-spin coupling constants of different spin systems, these results suggest that the total time to implement a controlled-NOT logic gate in NMR does not increase exponentially with the number of spins in the system.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by aMy e dunlop.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">33 leaves</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by &#xd;
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but &#xd;
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written &#xd;
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Nuclear Engineering</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Dynamics and NMR implementation of controlled-NOT gates for quantum computing</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Dynamics and NMR implementation of controlled-NOT gates for quantum computing&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>1998&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Dunlop, Amy E. (Amy Elizabeth), 1973-&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Nuclear Engineering&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>NMR experiments implementing two-bit controlled-NOT logic gates on alanine (JAB = 35.1 Hz) and 2,3- dibromothiophene (JAB = 5.6 Hz) were performed. Spectra were collected at a variety of tip angles (angles between the spin and the axis of magnetization) by applying a selective RF pulse of constant power and variable duration. From this collection of spectra, the effective Hamiltonian of the spin system was derived and found to contain an internal Hamiltonian. In a spin system with weak coupling, the internal Hamiltonian contains spin-spin coupling terms. The effective Hamiltonian gives a more complete description than the currently used transition Hamiltonian. Understanding the dynamics of a spin system not only furthers the field of NMR but has application in the subject of quantum computing. NMR pulse sequences for four-, eight- and 16-spin controlled-NOT logic gates were developed. A pattern is evident and the pulse sequence for any number of spins can be derived. Disregarding the differences in the spin-spin coupling constants of different spin systems, these results suggest that the total time to implement a controlled-NOT logic gate in NMR does not increase exponentially with the number of spins in the system.&lt;/Abstract>
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