<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T20:12:46Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/50114" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/50114</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:44Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Judith Layzer.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Neilson, Sarah (Sarah Jane)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2009-12-10T19:14:35Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2009-12-10T19:14:35Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2009</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2009</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50114</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">463473086</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2009.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (leaves 41-43).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">One-third of the municipal solid waste stream is organic material that, when processed in landfills, produces methane, a highly potent greenhouse gas. Composting is a proven strategy for organic waste management, which also creates a nutrient-rich soil amendment. This thesis begins with a review of three North American cities (Portland, Toronto, San Francisco) that have implemented successful composting programs, but rely on trucking the material to distant processing facilities. In New York City, the Department of Sanitation has not yet implemented a citywide composting program. In this thesis I explore four small-scale compost programs in New York City. I find that citizens, working outside the purview of city government, have developed their own innovative, local approaches to composting, which suggest viable alternatives to trucking. New York has a proven capacity for managing compost locally; I argue that these models should be replicated throughout the city. I conclude that to process organic waste material properly, it should be reclassified as a food product, and its management shifted to a new city agency that would launch and support local compost programs. Case studies are compost programs operating in Central Park, Battery Park City, Fort Greene community gardens, and the North Brooklyn Compost Project in McCarren Park.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Sarah Neilson.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.C.P.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">43 leaves</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Urban Studies and Planning.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Revaluing waste in New York City : planning for small-scale compost</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Planning for small-scale compost</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Revaluing waste in New York City : planning for small-scale compost&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Planning for small-scale compost&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2009&lt;/PublicationDate>
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    &lt;Keyword>Urban Studies and Planning.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>One-third of the municipal solid waste stream is organic material that, when processed in landfills, produces methane, a highly potent greenhouse gas. Composting is a proven strategy for organic waste management, which also creates a nutrient-rich soil amendment. This thesis begins with a review of three North American cities (Portland, Toronto, San Francisco) that have implemented successful composting programs, but rely on trucking the material to distant processing facilities. In New York City, the Department of Sanitation has not yet implemented a citywide composting program. In this thesis I explore four small-scale compost programs in New York City. I find that citizens, working outside the purview of city government, have developed their own innovative, local approaches to composting, which suggest viable alternatives to trucking. New York has a proven capacity for managing compost locally; I argue that these models should be replicated throughout the city. I conclude that to process organic waste material properly, it should be reclassified as a food product, and its management shifted to a new city agency that would launch and support local compost programs. Case studies are compost programs operating in Central Park, Battery Park City, Fort Greene community gardens, and the North Brooklyn Compost Project in McCarren Park.&lt;/Abstract>
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