<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T01:15:33Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/53121" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/53121</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">William J. Long.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Bafuka, Freddy Nole</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2010-03-25T15:03:53Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2010-03-25T15:03:53Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2009</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2009</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">503453538</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2009.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 70-71).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Many studies have shown that the readability of health documents presented to consumers does not match their reading levels. An accurate assessment of the readability of health-related texts is an important step in providing material that match readers' literacy. Current readability measurements depend heavily on text analysis (NLP), but neglect style (text layout). In this study, we show that style properties are important predictors of documents' readability. In particular, we build an automated computer program that uses documents' style to predict their readability score. The style features are extracted by analyzing only one page of the document as an image. The scores produced by our system were tested against scores given by human experts. Our tool shows stronger correlation to experts' scores than the Flesch-Kincaid readability grading method. We provide an end-user program, VisualGrader, which provides a Graphical User Interface to the scoring model.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Freddy Nole Bafuka.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">71 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Beyond text analysis : image-based evaluation of health-related text readability using style features</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Image-based evaluation of health-related text readability using style features</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Image-based evaluation of readability of health-related documents</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Beyond text analysis : image-based evaluation of health-related text readability using style features&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Image-based evaluation of health-related text readability using style features&lt;/Subtitle>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Image-based evaluation of readability of health-related documents&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2009&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Bafuka, Freddy Nole&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>Many studies have shown that the readability of health documents presented to consumers does not match their reading levels. An accurate assessment of the readability of health-related texts is an important step in providing material that match readers&amp;apos; literacy. Current readability measurements depend heavily on text analysis (NLP), but neglect style (text layout). In this study, we show that style properties are important predictors of documents&amp;apos; readability. In particular, we build an automated computer program that uses documents&amp;apos; style to predict their readability score. The style features are extracted by analyzing only one page of the document as an image. The scores produced by our system were tested against scores given by human experts. Our tool shows stronger correlation to experts&amp;apos; scores than the Flesch-Kincaid readability grading method. We provide an end-user program, VisualGrader, which provides a Graphical User Interface to the scoring model.&lt;/Abstract>
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