<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T15:27:06Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/61169" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/61169</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:29Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Saman Amarasinghe.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Lerer, Adam</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2011-02-23T14:23:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2011-02-23T14:23:37Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2010</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2010</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61169</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">699510712</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2010.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-93).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Due to the rapid spread of mobile phones and coverage in the developing world, mobile phones are being increasingly used as a technology platform for developing-world applications. Data collection is one such application area, and a variety of software has been written to enable data collection over mobile phones. However, reaching the vast majority of mobile phone users without access to specialized software requires a data collection strategy that operates over IVR or SMS. We have developed ODK Voice, an IVR platform for delivering data collection protocols based on the XForms standard and targeted at users in the developing world. User testing of ODK Voice was performed both in controlled scenario experiments, and in a real-world deployment in Uganda. In controlled experiments in the United States, users were able to complete a complex survey with high accuracy. However, in a real-world deployment with teachers in rural Uganda lacking training or IVR experience, a number of significant interface modifications were required in order to achieve high success rates. The task success rate increased from near 0% to over 75% based on changes in interface design. Notably, most participants were not able to use a touchtone or touchtone-voice hybrid interface without prior training. A set of design recommendations is proposed based on the performance of users in Uganda on several interface iterations.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Adam Lerer.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">M.Eng.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">93 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Implementation and evaluation of an IVR rendering platform for data collection in the developing world</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">IVR rendering platform for data collection in the developing world</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Implementation and evaluation of an interactive voice response rendering platform for data collection in the developing world</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Implementation and evaluation of an IVR rendering platform for data collection in the developing world&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>IVR rendering platform for data collection in the developing world&lt;/Subtitle>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Implementation and evaluation of an interactive voice response rendering platform for data collection in the developing world&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2010&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Lerer, Adam&lt;/DisplayName>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Due to the rapid spread of mobile phones and coverage in the developing world, mobile phones are being increasingly used as a technology platform for developing-world applications. Data collection is one such application area, and a variety of software has been written to enable data collection over mobile phones. However, reaching the vast majority of mobile phone users without access to specialized software requires a data collection strategy that operates over IVR or SMS. We have developed ODK Voice, an IVR platform for delivering data collection protocols based on the XForms standard and targeted at users in the developing world. User testing of ODK Voice was performed both in controlled scenario experiments, and in a real-world deployment in Uganda. In controlled experiments in the United States, users were able to complete a complex survey with high accuracy. However, in a real-world deployment with teachers in rural Uganda lacking training or IVR experience, a number of significant interface modifications were required in order to achieve high success rates. The task success rate increased from near 0% to over 75% based on changes in interface design. Notably, most participants were not able to use a touchtone or touchtone-voice hybrid interface without prior training. A set of design recommendations is proposed based on the performance of users in Uganda on several interface iterations.&lt;/Abstract>
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