<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-20T08:37:56Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/76534" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/76534</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:55:03Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Hiroshi Ishii.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Yao, Lining</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. Program in Media Arts and Sciences.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2013-01-23T19:50:05Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2013-01-23T19:50:05Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2012</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2012</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76534</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">823939522</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2012.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 82-84).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">In this document we introduce FocalSpace, a video conferencing system that helps users focus on the foreground by diminishing the background through synthetic blur effects. The system can dynamically recognize the relevant and important activities and objects through depth sensors and various cues such as voices, gestures, proximity to drawing surfaces, and physical markers. FocalSpace can help direct remote participants' focus, save transmission bandwidth, remove irrelevant pixels, protect privacy, and conserve display space for augmented content. The key of this research lies in augmenting user experience through diminishing irrelevant information, based on the philosophy of "less is more." In short, we use DR (Diminished Reality) to improve communication. Based on our philosophy of "less is more", we describe some design concepts and applications beyond the video conferencing system. We explain how the approach of "AR through DR" can be utilized in driving, and sport-watching experiences. In this document, we detail the system design for FocalSpace, a 3-D tracking and localization technology used. We also discuss some initial user observations and suggest further directions.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Lining Yao.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">84 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Architecture. Program in Media Arts and Sciences.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">FocalSpace : enhancing users' focus on foreground through diminishing the background</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Focal Space : enhancing users' focus on foreground through diminishing the background</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Enhancing users' focus on foreground through diminishing the background</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Focal Space : Diminishing Reality for attentive forces</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="alternative" lang="en_US">Diminishing Reality for attentive forces</dim:field>
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	&lt;Language>eng&lt;/Language>
   	&lt;Title>FocalSpace : enhancing users&amp;apos; focus on foreground through diminishing the background&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Focal Space : enhancing users&amp;apos; focus on foreground through diminishing the background&lt;/Subtitle>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Enhancing users&amp;apos; focus on foreground through diminishing the background&lt;/Subtitle>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Focal Space : Diminishing Reality for attentive forces&lt;/Subtitle>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Diminishing Reality for attentive forces&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2012&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Yao, Lining&lt;/DisplayName>
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            &lt;DisplayName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;Keyword>Architecture. Program in Media Arts and Sciences.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>In this document we introduce FocalSpace, a video conferencing system that helps users focus on the foreground by diminishing the background through synthetic blur effects. The system can dynamically recognize the relevant and important activities and objects through depth sensors and various cues such as voices, gestures, proximity to drawing surfaces, and physical markers. FocalSpace can help direct remote participants&amp;apos; focus, save transmission bandwidth, remove irrelevant pixels, protect privacy, and conserve display space for augmented content. The key of this research lies in augmenting user experience through diminishing irrelevant information, based on the philosophy of &amp;quot;less is more.&amp;quot; In short, we use DR (Diminished Reality) to improve communication. Based on our philosophy of &amp;quot;less is more&amp;quot;, we describe some design concepts and applications beyond the video conferencing system. We explain how the approach of &amp;quot;AR through DR&amp;quot; can be utilized in driving, and sport-watching experiences. In this document, we detail the system design for FocalSpace, a 3-D tracking and localization technology used. We also discuss some initial user observations and suggest further directions.&lt;/Abstract>
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