<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T15:40:54Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/78488" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/78488</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:07Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131024</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Norbert Schulz.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Shen, Nancy</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2013-04-12T19:29:00Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2013-04-12T19:29:00Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2012</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2012</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78488</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">836717459</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2012.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-48).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Most of the young stars in the Orion Trapezium Cluster are much more peculiar in X-rays than expected, considering their structure, environment, and age. Highly resolved X-ray spectra provide many more details in order to study these peculiarities, specifically with respect to abundances and accretion signatures. We analyzed the high resolution X-ray spectra of six young stars in Orion using data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. We fit plasma models to the spectra, calculated temperature-insensitive elemental abundances from individual spectral line fits, determined common elemental abundances to refit the data, and computed confidence maps for pairs of model parameters. These results may provide insights into the physical properties and processes that cause certain stars to exhibit high temperatures in X-rays. This may lead to a better understanding of stellar structure and evolution in young stars.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Nancy Shen.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.B.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">48 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Physics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Coronal properties of pre-main sequence stars in the Orion Trapezium Cluster</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="en_US">Thesis</dim:field>
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	&lt;Type xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/vocab/COAR_Publication_Types">http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843&lt;/Type>
	&lt;Language>eng&lt;/Language>
   	&lt;Title>Coronal properties of pre-main sequence stars in the Orion Trapezium Cluster&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2012&lt;/PublicationDate>
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        	&lt;DisplayName>Shen, Nancy&lt;/DisplayName>
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            &lt;DisplayName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology&lt;/DisplayName>
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    &lt;License>http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582&lt;/License>
    &lt;Keyword>Physics.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>Most of the young stars in the Orion Trapezium Cluster are much more peculiar in X-rays than expected, considering their structure, environment, and age. Highly resolved X-ray spectra provide many more details in order to study these peculiarities, specifically with respect to abundances and accretion signatures. We analyzed the high resolution X-ray spectra of six young stars in Orion using data from the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. We fit plasma models to the spectra, calculated temperature-insensitive elemental abundances from individual spectral line fits, determined common elemental abundances to refit the data, and computed confidence maps for pairs of model parameters. These results may provide insights into the physical properties and processes that cause certain stars to exhibit high temperatures in X-rays. This may lead to a better understanding of stellar structure and evolution in young stars.&lt;/Abstract>
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