<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-21T22:15:17Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/81117" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/81117</identifier><datestamp>2026-06-06T01:05:15Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Chris Caplice.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Das, Lita</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2013-09-24T19:43:59Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2013</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2013</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81117</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">858279395</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (S.M. in Engineering Systems)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2013.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 103-104).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">As ocean shipments have increased alongside globalization, transit time uncertainty has increased as well. This problem was observed to have variable levels of impacts on logistics cost and safety stock levels. This thesis examines the effects of bimodality in transit time distributions -in particular, the cost of ignoring bimodality. One method common in practice is to completely ignore variability. On the other hand, a popular theoretical method to account for transit time variability is to assume that demand over transit time is normally distributed. Which is, in many cases, false. To display the incorrectness of such assumptions, the paper will compare the two approaches to empirical analysis on bimodal transit time distributions.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Lita Das.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M. in Engineering Systems</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">104 p.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by 
copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but 
reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written 
permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Engineering Systems Division.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">The impact of bimodal distribution in ocean transportation transit time on logistics costs : an empirical &amp; theoretical analysis</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>The impact of bimodal distribution in ocean transportation transit time on logistics costs : an empirical &amp;amp; theoretical analysis&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2013&lt;/PublicationDate>
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    &lt;Keyword>Engineering Systems Division.&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>As ocean shipments have increased alongside globalization, transit time uncertainty has increased as well. This problem was observed to have variable levels of impacts on logistics cost and safety stock levels. This thesis examines the effects of bimodality in transit time distributions -in particular, the cost of ignoring bimodality. One method common in practice is to completely ignore variability. On the other hand, a popular theoretical method to account for transit time variability is to assume that demand over transit time is normally distributed. Which is, in many cases, false. To display the incorrectness of such assumptions, the paper will compare the two approaches to empirical analysis on bimodal transit time distributions.&lt;/Abstract>
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