<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-23T14:30:54Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/8280" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/8280</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:41Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131022</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Uwe-Jens Wiese.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Scarlet, Benjamin S., 1974-</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Physics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2005-08-23T18:51:07Z</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2000</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2001</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, February 2001.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-102) and index.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Numerical simulation of quantum systems develop sign problems upon the introduction of a chemical potential. The sign problem thus makes many interesting physical systems very difficult to study numerically. In this thesis, two related systems which develop sign problems in this way are considered: a D-Theory representation of a 1+1 dimensional 0(3) quantum field theory with a chemical potential, and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg quantum spin ladders in a magnetic field. In both cases, meron cluster algorithms are used to completely solve the sign problem. Using these algorithms, numerical results were generated in the two models for, respectively, the particle number as a function of the chemical potential and magnetization as a function of the external field. These results are in agreement with corresponding analytic predictions.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Benjamin S. Scarlet.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Physics.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Solving sign problems with meron cluster algorithms : simulating field theories at non-zero chemical potential</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Solving sign problems with meron cluster algorithms : simulating field theories at non-zero chemical potential&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2001&lt;/PublicationDate>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Numerical simulation of quantum systems develop sign problems upon the introduction of a chemical potential. The sign problem thus makes many interesting physical systems very difficult to study numerically. In this thesis, two related systems which develop sign problems in this way are considered: a D-Theory representation of a 1+1 dimensional 0(3) quantum field theory with a chemical potential, and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg quantum spin ladders in a magnetic field. In both cases, meron cluster algorithms are used to completely solve the sign problem. Using these algorithms, numerical results were generated in the two models for, respectively, the particle number as a function of the chemical potential and magnetization as a function of the external field. These results are in agreement with corresponding analytic predictions.&lt;/Abstract>
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