<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-19T15:47:24Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/88379" metadataPrefix="dim">https://dspace.mit.edu/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/88379</identifier><datestamp>2022-01-13T07:54:52Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1721.1_7582</setSpec><setSpec>com_1721.1_7581</setSpec><setSpec>col_1721.1_131023</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor" lang="en_US">Adrien Verdelhan.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Brookins, Benjamin David Lee</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="other" lang="en_US">Sloan School of Management.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="department">Sloan School of Management</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2014-07-11T21:07:31Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2014-07-11T21:07:31Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="copyright" lang="en_US">2014</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued" lang="en_US">2014</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="oclc" lang="en_US">881181781</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis: S.M. in Management Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2014.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Title as it appears in MIT degrees awarded booklet, February 2014: Sentiment shocks and stock returns. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Includes bibliographical references (page 45).</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">Since Keynes coined the term animal spirits economists have been debating what the real impact human psychology is on economic variables. The major challenge in identifying these effects is the close ties between negative (positive) emotions and poor (good) future real outlook. I exploit a historical weighting anomaly in a widely cited US stock index to examine the impact of psychology on stock returns. I first argue this is a plausibly exogenous shock, and compare this measure to other measures found in the literature. I find that the measure doesn't seem to relate to previous proxies for investor sentiment, however, when I examine survey measures of interest rates and consumer confidence we find a relationship. I then examine how sentiment affects the cross section of stock returns, consistent with predictions I find that small stocks earn low subsequent returns when sentiment is low, and high returns when sentiment is high.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Benjamin David Lee Brookins.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="degree" lang="en_US">S.M. in Management Research</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="extent" lang="en_US">45 pages</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="en_US">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en_US">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="en_US">M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="en_US">http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en_US">Sloan School of Management.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Investor sentiment and stock returns</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Investor sentiment and stock returns&lt;/Title>
   	&lt;Subtitle>Sentiment shocks and stock returns&lt;/Subtitle>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>2014&lt;/PublicationDate>
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   	&lt;Abstract>Since Keynes coined the term animal spirits economists have been debating what the real impact human psychology is on economic variables. The major challenge in identifying these effects is the close ties between negative (positive) emotions and poor (good) future real outlook. I exploit a historical weighting anomaly in a widely cited US stock index to examine the impact of psychology on stock returns. I first argue this is a plausibly exogenous shock, and compare this measure to other measures found in the literature. I find that the measure doesn&amp;apos;t seem to relate to previous proxies for investor sentiment, however, when I examine survey measures of interest rates and consumer confidence we find a relationship. I then examine how sentiment affects the cross section of stock returns, consistent with predictions I find that small stocks earn low subsequent returns when sentiment is low, and high returns when sentiment is high.&lt;/Abstract>
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