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David R. Karger. Benson, Edward, 1983- Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 2015-01-20T17:58:31Z 2015-01-20T17:58:31Z 2014 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/93056 899984125 Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2014. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 183-191). When we browse the web, we experience rich designs and data interactivity. But our creation efforts of such content are often hampered by the great engineering effort required. As a result, novices are largely limited to authoring read-only content from within content management systems, and experts must rely on complex software toolchains like Ruby on Rails to manage software complexity. These application-level strategies have enabled tremendous creative output, but they only alleviate, rather than eliminate, core sources of web authoring complexity. This work shows that adding a declarative, relational layer to the web stack reduces the complexity of authoring and reusing web content by providing a way to reason about how structures on the web fit together and what should happen when they change. For static content and design, I demonstrate new and more usable authoring and deployment techniques. For dynamic content, I demonstrate how a relational layer can transform HTML and spreadsheets into read-write-compute web applications without any procedural programming at all. User studies show that HTML novices can learn to apply these techniques in only a few minutes, increasing their creative capacity beyond read-only rich text. And professionals can use this approach to drive a development process based on full-fidelity design mockups rather than code fragments. by Edward Oscar Benson. Ph.D. 191 pages eng Massachusetts Institute of Technology M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Reducing authoring complexity on the web with a relational layer for web content Thesis application/pdf Publication unknown unknown <Publication xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/1.1/" id="df4d71d0-74a7-4953-bb78-bb1200d76572"> <Type xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/vocab/COAR_Publication_Types">http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843</Type> <Language>eng</Language> <Title>Reducing authoring complexity on the web with a relational layer for web content</Title> <PublishedIn> <Publication> </Publication> </PublishedIn> <PublicationDate>2014</PublicationDate> <Authors> <Author> <DisplayName>Benson, Edward, 1983-</DisplayName> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> </Authors> <Editors> </Editors> <Publishers> <Publisher> <DisplayName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</DisplayName> <OrgUnit /> </Publisher> </Publishers> <License>http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582</License> <Keyword>Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.</Keyword> <Abstract>When we browse the web, we experience rich designs and data interactivity. But our creation efforts of such content are often hampered by the great engineering effort required. As a result, novices are largely limited to authoring read-only content from within content management systems, and experts must rely on complex software toolchains like Ruby on Rails to manage software complexity. These application-level strategies have enabled tremendous creative output, but they only alleviate, rather than eliminate, core sources of web authoring complexity. This work shows that adding a declarative, relational layer to the web stack reduces the complexity of authoring and reusing web content by providing a way to reason about how structures on the web fit together and what should happen when they change. For static content and design, I demonstrate new and more usable authoring and deployment techniques. For dynamic content, I demonstrate how a relational layer can transform HTML and spreadsheets into read-write-compute web applications without any procedural programming at all. User studies show that HTML novices can learn to apply these techniques in only a few minutes, increasing their creative capacity beyond read-only rich text. And professionals can use this approach to drive a development process based on full-fidelity design mockups rather than code fragments.</Abstract> <Access xmlns="http://purl.org/coar/access_right" > </Access> </Publication>