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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" lang="en_US">Tang, Ling, 1963-</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" lang="en_US">Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1998.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en_US">The problem of interfacing hydrodynamic and water quality models is investigated with emphasis on modeling efficiency, accuracy and flexibility. An Eulerian-Lagrangian type of transport model is proposed for interfacing due to its superior simulation effi­ciency and numerical resolution in advection dominant flows. Comparisons are made between Eulerian models and Eulerian-Lagrangian models through both theoretical analyses and numerical studies of mass conservation and concentration accuracy. A mass conservative model, such as an Eulerian type model, will not necessarily guar­antee concentration accuracy. As part of this research, a three dimensional Eulerian­Lagrangian transport model (ELM3D) is developed and validated. The interfacing efficiency of ELM3D is demonstrated through a series of numerical tracer studies simulating the future outfall in Massachusetts Bay. Comparison against a tradi­tional Eulerian model, ECOMsi, shows that an Eulerian-Lagrangian interfacing with a proper mass correction technique, such as total mass scaling, can serve as an efficient transport tool, which is more robust than conventional Eulerian Models in dealing with advection dominant flows.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="statementofresponsibility" lang="en_US">by Ling Tang.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en_US">Interfacing hydrodynamic and water quality models with the Eulerian-Lagrangian method</dim:field>
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   	&lt;Title>Interfacing hydrodynamic and water quality models with the Eulerian-Lagrangian method&lt;/Title>
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   	&lt;PublicationDate>1998&lt;/PublicationDate>
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    &lt;Keyword>Civil and Environmental Engineering&lt;/Keyword>
   	&lt;Abstract>The problem of interfacing hydrodynamic and water quality models is investigated with emphasis on modeling efficiency, accuracy and flexibility. An Eulerian-Lagrangian type of transport model is proposed for interfacing due to its superior simulation effi­ciency and numerical resolution in advection dominant flows. Comparisons are made between Eulerian models and Eulerian-Lagrangian models through both theoretical analyses and numerical studies of mass conservation and concentration accuracy. A mass conservative model, such as an Eulerian type model, will not necessarily guar­antee concentration accuracy. As part of this research, a three dimensional Eulerian­Lagrangian transport model (ELM3D) is developed and validated. The interfacing efficiency of ELM3D is demonstrated through a series of numerical tracer studies simulating the future outfall in Massachusetts Bay. Comparison against a tradi­tional Eulerian model, ECOMsi, shows that an Eulerian-Lagrangian interfacing with a proper mass correction technique, such as total mass scaling, can serve as an efficient transport tool, which is more robust than conventional Eulerian Models in dealing with advection dominant flows.&lt;/Abstract>
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