|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neaman, Donald A. Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design. 2nd ed. Irwin Professional Publishing, 1996. ISBN: 0256119198. |
|
|
Johnson and Jayakumar. Operational Amplifier Circuits. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1982. ISBN: 0136374476. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
Components |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resistors Standard Values |
|
|
|
pp. 1195-1197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Component Symbols |
|
|
|
Handout |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frequency Response, Bode Plots |
|
|
|
pp. 383-397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basics Review |
|
|
|
Sections 7.0-7.2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Diodes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diodes, Diode Equation |
|
|
|
Sections 1.2.4-1.3 |
|
|
pp. 197-202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Graphical/Load Line Analysis |
|
|
|
Section 1.3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diode Models |
|
|
|
Sections 1.3.2-1.3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diode Models: Ideal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pp. 203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diode Models: Piecewise Linear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pp. 203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diode Models: AC |
|
|
|
Section 1.4 All |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diode Models: Other Diode Types |
|
|
|
Sections 1.5.1-1.5.4, Handout |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zener Diodes |
|
|
|
Section 1.5.5 |
|
|
pp. 210-211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diode Applications |
|
|
|
Sections 2.0-2.4.1, 2.5-2.6, Handout |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diode Applications: Peak Sampler, Power Rectifier, Clamps, Regulator |
|
|
|
Handouts |
|
|
pp. 205-209, 229-33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Bipolar Transistors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definitions |
|
|
|
pp. 102-Section 3.1.4 |
|
|
pp. 212-214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V-I Characteristics, Breakdown |
|
|
|
Sections 3.1.5-3.1.6 |
|
|
pp. 215-216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common-Emitter Large Signal Model, Graphical Analysis |
|
|
|
Sections 3.2-3.2.3, 3.3.3 |
|
|
pp. 216-220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common-Collector |
|
|
|
pp. 205-212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common-Emitter |
|
|
|
pp. 189-204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applications: Current Source, DC Power Supply Regulator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Bipolar Transistors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transistor Biasing |
|
|
|
pp. 134-150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hybrid-PI Equivalent Circuit |
|
|
|
pp. 165-189, Section 4.2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Frequency Hybrid-PI |
|
|
|
pp. 416-426 Top |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H-Parameters |
|
|
|
Section 4.2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common-Emitter Amplifier |
|
|
|
pp. 190-204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common-Collector (Emitter-Follower) Amplifier |
|
|
|
pp. 205-212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
Junction Field-Effect Transistors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation |
|
|
|
pp. 288, 5.4.1-pp. 291 Top |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Background and V-I Characteristics: JFET |
|
|
|
pp. 292, Sections 5.4.2-5.4.3, Ex. 5.17 Only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FET Switch, Chopper, MUX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low Frequency Incremental Model |
|
|
|
pp. 362, 6.9.1-pp. 367 Top |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Biasing |
|
|
|
pp. 295, Ex 5.17, Handouts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JFET Current Source |
|
|
|
pp. 609, Section 10.2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Two-Transistor Amplifiers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential Emitter-Coupled Pair |
|
|
|
pp. 639-648 Top, pp. 653-662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differential Emitter-Coupled Pair: Current Mirror |
|
|
|
pp. 577-582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Complementary Emitter-Follower [Class B, AB] |
|
|
|
pp. 499-502, 484-491 Top |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power Amplifiers |
|
|
|
pp. 469-474, 477-480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Operational Amplifiers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview |
|
|
|
pp. 521-9.1.3 |
|
|
pp. 1-15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Linear Op-Amp Circuits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Linear Op-Amp Circuits: Inverting, Non-Inverting, Addition, Subtraction |
|
|
|
Sections 9.2-9.9.2.2, 9.3, 9.4-9.4.2, 9.6.1 |
|
|
pp. 55-63, 159-162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Linear Op-Amp Circuits: AC Amplifiers, Inverting and Non-Inverting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pp. 95-98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Linear Op-Amp Circuits: Cascading; Ideal Impedances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pp. 64-66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Linear Op-Amp Circuits: I-V Conv, V-I Conv, Difference Amp., Instrumentation Amp. |
|
|
|
Sections 9.5-9.5.4 |
|
|
pp. 70-71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Integrator, Differentiator |
|
|
|
Section 9.5.5 |
|
|
pp. 77-87, 163-170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lossy Integrator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pp. 87-92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Negative Feedback |
|
|
|
Chapter 12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
Operational Amplifiers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations |
|
|
|
Sections 14.0-14.1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Effect of Finite Open-Loop Gain |
|
|
|
Section 9.2.3 + Handouts, Sections 14.2-14.2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Differential and Common Mode Input Voltage Limits |
|
|
|
Section 14.1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Common-Mode Rejection Ratio |
|
|
|
Section 14.6.2 |
|
|
pp. 71-72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Input Resistance |
|
|
|
Sections 14.2.3-14.2.4 |
|
|
pp. 65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Input Bias Current, Input Offset Current |
|
|
|
Sections 14.5-14.5.2 |
|
|
pp. 251 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Non-Zero Output Resistance |
|
|
|
Section 14.2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Frequency Response, Gain-Bandwidth Product |
|
|
|
Sections 14.3-14.3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Output Voltage Swing, Saturation |
|
|
|
pp. 875 |
|
|
pp. 12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Output Current Limit |
|
|
|
Section 14.4.1, pp. 830: Short Circuit Protection |
|
|
pp. 252-253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Compensation |
|
|
|
Section 12.10.3, pp. 798 |
|
|
pp. 6, 52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Slew Rate |
|
|
|
Section 14.3.3 |
|
|
pp. 93-94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Offset Voltage and Drift |
|
|
|
Sections 14.4-pp. 895, 14.4.2, 14.6.1 |
|
|
pp. 93, 250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limitations: Op-Amp Selection Considerations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
pp. 253-256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
Operational Amplifiers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Linear Op-Amp Circuits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Linear Op-Amp Circuits: Comparator |
|
|
|
Sections 15.3-15.3.1 |
|
|
pp. 53-55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Linear Op-Amp Circuits: Schmitt-Trigger |
|
|
|
Sections 15.3.2-15.3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Linear Op-Amp Circuits: Schmitt-Trigger Oscillator [Astable Multivibrator] |
|
|
|
Section 15.4.1 |
|
|
pp. 233-234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Linear Op-Amp Circuits: Precision Rectifier, Log Amplifier |
|
|
|
Section 9.5.6 |
|
|
pp. 227-229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Linear Op-Amp Circuits: 555 IC Timer |
|
|
|
Sections 15.4.2-15.4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Practical Matters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical Layout; Intercircuit Coupling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vcc, Vee Bypassing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vcc, Vee Bypassing: Capacitors and Resistors at Very High Frequencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interference and Shielding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grounding and Ground Sequencing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optoelectronic Isolators |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|