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Mesh generation for implicit geometries

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dc.contributor.advisor Alan Edelman and Gilbert Strang. en_US
dc.contributor.author Persson, Per-Olof, 1973- en_US
dc.contributor.other Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mathematics. en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2008-02-28T16:03:44Z
dc.date.available 2008-02-28T16:03:44Z
dc.date.copyright 2005 en_US
dc.date.issued 2005 en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/27866 en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/27866
dc.description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2005. en_US
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-126). en_US
dc.description.abstract We present new techniques for generation of unstructured meshes for geometries specified by implicit functions. An initial mesh is iteratively improved by solving for a force equilibrium in the element edges, and the boundary nodes are projected using the implicit geometry definition. Our algorithm generalizes to any dimension and it typically produces meshes of very high quality. We show a simplified version of the method in just one page of MATLAB code, and we describe how to improve and extend our implementation. Prior to generating the mesh we compute a mesh size function to specify the desired size of the elements. We have developed algorithms for automatic generation of size functions, adapted to the curvature and the feature size of the geometry. We propose a new method for limiting the gradients in the size function by solving a non-linear partial differential equation. We show that the solution to our gradient limiting equation is optimal for convex geometries, and we discuss efficient methods to solve it numerically. The iterative nature of the algorithm makes it particularly useful for moving meshes, and we show how to combine it with the level set method for applications in fluid dynamics, shape optimization, and structural deformations. It is also appropriate for numerical adaptation, where the previous mesh is used to represent the size function and as the initial mesh for the refinements. Finally, we show how to generate meshes for regions in images by using implicit representations. en_US
dc.description.provenance Made available in DSpace on 2008-02-28T16:03:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 60503856.pdf: 28319035 bytes, checksum: 96bf8cf30075bb2964cb89a316174897 (MD5) 60503856-MIT.pdf: 28318848 bytes, checksum: 1b3901934609a8d582af514f7414d997 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 en
dc.description.statementofresponsibility by Per-Olof Persson. en_US
dc.format.extent 126 p. en_US
dc.language.iso eng en_US
dc.publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology en_US
dc.rights M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. en_US
dc.rights.uri http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/27866 en_US
dc.rights.uri http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
dc.subject Mathematics. en_US
dc.title Mesh generation for implicit geometries en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dc.description.degree Ph.D. en_US
dc.contributor.department Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mathematics. en_US
dc.identifier.oclc 60503856 en_US

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