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Heart rate variability in mice with coronary heart disease

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dc.contributor.advisor Roger G. Mark. en_US
dc.contributor.author Zapanta, Laurence (Laurence F.) en_US
dc.contributor.other Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2006-09-28T15:04:54Z
dc.date.available 2006-09-28T15:04:54Z
dc.date.copyright 2005 en_US
dc.date.issued 2005 en_US
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34118
dc.description Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2005. en_US
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-71). en_US
dc.description.abstract Heart rate variability (HRV), the beat-to-beat fluctuation of the heart rate, is a non-invasive test that measures the autonomic regulation of the heart. Assessment of HRV has been shown to predict the risk of mortality in patients after an acute myocardial infarction. Recently, the Krieger lab at MIT developed genetically engineered double knockout (dKO) mice that develop coronary artery disease accompanied by spontaneous myocardial infarctions and die at a very young age. This thesis investigated whether HRV could function as a prognostic indicator in the dKO mouse. A novel method for estimating physiological state of the mouse from the electrocardiogram using an innovative activity index was developed in order to compare HRV variables at different times while controlling for physiologic state. Traditional time and frequency domain variables were used to assess the prognostic power of HRV. Results have shown that none of the HRV variables were helpful in predicting mortality in the dKO mice. Mean heart rate showed some prognostic power, but it was not consistent in all the dKO mice. Finally, the activity index developed in this thesis provided a reliable metric for activity in mice as validated by a camera with motion detection. en_US
dc.description.provenance Made available in DSpace on 2006-09-28T15:04:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 67618309.pdf: 3413200 bytes, checksum: 5c13a28e246e8481279afa7480beafcf (MD5) 67618309-MIT.pdf: 3416100 bytes, checksum: 185d1911efa4000572e4006f9d982d10 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 en
dc.description.statementofresponsibility by Laurence Zapanta. en_US
dc.format.extent 71 leaves en_US
dc.format.extent 3413200 bytes
dc.format.extent 3416100 bytes
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf
dc.language.iso eng en_US
dc.publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology en_US
dc.rights M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. en_US
dc.rights.uri http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
dc.subject Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. en_US
dc.title Heart rate variability in mice with coronary heart disease en_US
dc.title.alternative HRV in mice with coronary heart disease en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dc.description.degree S.M. en_US
dc.contributor.department Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. en_US
dc.identifier.oclc 67618309 en_US

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