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Impact of Sulfur and Carbonaceous Emissions from International Shipping on Aerosol Distributions and Direct Radiative Forcing

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dc.contributor.author Wang, Chien.
dc.contributor.author Kim, Dongchul.
dc.date.accessioned 2008-05-07T17:27:13Z
dc.date.available 2008-05-07T17:27:13Z
dc.date.issued 2008-04
dc.identifier.uri http://mit.edu/globalchange/www/abstracts.html#a159
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41524
dc.description Abstract in HTML and technical report in PDF available on the MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change website (http://mit.edu/globalchange/www/). en
dc.description.abstract We describe in this report an effort using the MIT/NCAR three-dimensional aerosol-climate model to study the impact of ship emissions on chemical composition and radiative forcing of aerosols. Our results indicate that international shipping can be a non-negligible factor in determining the radiative forcing of aerosols over specific regions with intensive ship activities. These places include the European, eastern Asian, and American coastal regions. The global mean aerosol radiative forcing caused by the ship emissions ranges from -12.5 to -23 mW/m^2, depending on whether the mixing between black carbon and sulfate is included in the model. However, over the aforementioned places, the radiative forcing resulting from ship emissions can be much more important in the total regional aerosol forcing. en
dc.description.provenance Submitted by Anne Slinn (slinn@mit.edu) on 2008-05-07T17:27:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MITJPSPGC_Rpt159.pdf: 1497146 bytes, checksum: c44cacdd50e7d64d522119f7f5fc5cf7 (MD5) en
dc.description.provenance Made available in DSpace on 2008-05-07T17:27:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MITJPSPGC_Rpt159.pdf: 1497146 bytes, checksum: c44cacdd50e7d64d522119f7f5fc5cf7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04 en
dc.description.sponsorship MIT Joint Program for the Science and Policy of Global Change; NSF (Climate Dynamics and Atmospheric Chemistry); and NASA (IDS and Atmospheric Composition). en
dc.language.iso en_US en
dc.publisher MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change en
dc.relation.ispartofseries Report no. 159 en
dc.title Impact of Sulfur and Carbonaceous Emissions from International Shipping on Aerosol Distributions and Direct Radiative Forcing en
dc.type Technical Report en
dc.identifier.citation Report no. 159 en

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