Design and cavitation performance of contra-rotating propellers
Name
706827699-MIT.pdf
Description
Full printable version
Size
24.89 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
59887e71c774e587f3f46b41fd476a5c
Author(s)
Laskos, Dimitrios
Advisor(s)
Chryssostomos Chryssostomidis and Richard W. Kimball.
Alternative Title
Design and cavitation performance of CRPs
Contra-rotating propellers
Date Issued
2010
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
Improvement of the propulsive efficiency of ships has always been one of the main objectives for naval architects and marine engineers. Contra-Rotating propellers (CRP) are propulsor configurations offering higher efficiency compared to conventional single propellers by recovering the rotational energy in the propeller slipstream. The application of this type of propulsive device to modern ships becomes even more attractive, considering the recent developments in electric propulsion and the increased emphasis on fuel economy. Propeller design codes are therefore expected to include CRP design capabilities. This thesis describes two methods for designing CRP in the context of lifting-line theory, along with a procedure for predicting the cavitation performance of conventional propellers and CRP. All of the above methods have been implemented numerically and integrated into a computer program developed in MATLAB®. Comparisons of numerical predictions of efficiency between single and contra-rotating propellers, which confirm the superiority of the latter are presented. Physical insight into the increased efficiency of CRP is also obtained by presenting results for the velocity fields induced by these propulsor configurations. In addition, the predicted cavitation patterns, observed on conventional and contra-rotating propellers operating in uniform and non-uniform wakes, show the advantage of CRP with respect to the occurrence of cavitation.
Description
Thesis (Nav. E. and S.M. in Mechanical Engineering)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-89).
Subjects
Mechanical Engineering.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
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