Hawthorn, Geoffrey, ed.
The Standard of Living: Tanner Lectures. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Lopez, Robert. The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950-1350. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
Milton, Giles. Nathaniel's Nutmeg. New York: Penguin, 2000.
Pomeranz, Kenneth, and Steven Topik. The World that Trade Created. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.
Bailey, Mark. "Demographic Decline in Late Medieval England." In
Economic History Review 49, no. 1 (February 1996), pp. 1-19.
Bairoch, Paul. Cities and Economic Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. Chapter 7.
Bovill, Edward. The Golden Trade of the Moors. London: Oxford University Press, 1968, pp. 67-131.
Braudel, Fernand. The Wheels of Commerce. New York: Harper & Row, 1982, pp. 231-249.
Brenner, Robert. "Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe.' Past and Present, no. 70 (February 1976), 30-74; reprinted in T. Aston and C. Philpin, eds., The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1985, pp. 10 - 63.
Campbell, Bruce. "Economic rent and the intensification of English agriculture, 1086-1350." In G. Astill and J. Langdon, eds., Medieval Farming and Technology: The Impact of Agricultural Change in Northwest Europe. Leiden: Brill, 1997, pp. 225-50.
Clark, Gregory. "The Economics of Exhaustion, the Postan Thesis, and the Agricultural Revolution." Journal of Economic History 52, no. 1 (March 1992), pp. 61-84.
Columbus, Christopher, et al. The Diario of Christopher Columbus's first voyage to America, 1492-1493. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989. Selections: 3 August - 21 October 1492.
De Joinville, Jean. "The Book of the Holy Words and Good Deeds of Our King, Saint Louis (1309)." In The Medieval Record: Sources of Medieval History. Selected by Alfred J. Andrea. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997, pp. 367-370.
Domar, Evessy. "The causes of slavery or serfdom: A hypothesis." Journal of Economic History 30, no. 1 (March 1970), pp. 18-32.
Duby, Georges. Early Growth of the European Economy. New York: Cornell University Press, 1974, pp. 162-180.
Fogel, Robert. "Second thoughts on the European escape from hunger: famines, chronic malnutrition, and mortality rates." In S. R. Osmani, ed., Nutrition and Poverty. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992, pp. 243-286.
Fossier, Robert. Peasant Life in the Medieval West. Oxford, Eng.: Blackwell, 1988. Chapter 2.
Genicot, Leopold. Rural Communities in the Medieval West. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990. Chapter 1.
Harvey, Barbara. "Introduction: the crisis of the early fourteenth century." In Bruce Campbell, ed., Before the Black Death: Studies in 'Crisis' of the Early Fourteenth Century. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991, pp. 1-24.
Horrell, Sara, Jane Humphries, and Hans-Joachim Voth. "Destined for Deprivation: Human Capital Formation and Intergenerational Poverty in Nineteenth-Century England." Explorations in Economic History 38 (2001), pp. 339-365.
King, Gregory, Charles Davenant, and W. Couling. "Tables of Estimates." Table 2: "A Scheme of the Income and Expense of the several Families of England, calculated for the year 1688."
Knighton, Henry. "Chronicle (1348)." In The Medieval Record: Sources of Medieval History. Selected by Alfred J. Andrea. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997, pp. 385-388.
Kremer, Michael. "Population growth and technological change: One Million B.C. to 1990." Quarterly Journal of Economics 108, no. 3 (August 1993), pp. 681-716.
Lopez, Robert. The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
Lopez, Robert, ed. and tr. Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990/1955. Documentary selections on "The Jewish Role in World Trade," "Milan in 1288," and "Reports from the Fairs of Champagne."
Morineau, Michel. "Eastern and Western merchants from the 16th to the 18th centuries." In Sushil Chaudhury and Michel Morineau, eds., Merchants, Companies and Trade: Europe and Asia in the Early Modern Era. London: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Chap. 6.
Mokyr, Joel. "Dear Labor, Cheap Labor, and the Industrial Revolution." In Patrice Higonnet, David S. Landes, and Henry Rosovsky, eds., Favorites of Fortune: Technology, Growth, and Economic Development Since the Industrial Revolution. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1991, pp. 177-200.
Monk, Robert the. "A Jerusalem History, c. 1110." In Dana C. Munro, Urban and the Crusaders. Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History, vol. 1, no. 2. Rev. ed. New York: AMS Press 1971/1897, pp. 5-8.
Om Prakash. "The Portuguese and the Dutch in Asian maritime trade." In Sushil Chaudhury and Michel Morineau, eds., Merchants, Companies and Trade: Europe and Asia in the Early Modern Era. London: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Chap. 8.
Solow, Robert. "Economics: Is Something Missing?" In William N. Parker, ed., Economic History and the Modern Economist. Oxford, Eng.: Basil Blackwell, 1986, pp. 21-29.
"Traveling to China." Selections.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. "Three Paths of National Development in 16th Century Europe." In The Capitalist World Economy: Essays by Immanuel Wallerstein. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Wrigley, E. A., and Roger Schofield. The Population History of England, 1541-1871: A Reconstruction. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1981. Tables from pp. 468 and 474.