| 1 |
Course Overview |
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| 2 |
The Idea of Progress and Planning |
Required
Friedmann, J. "Two Centuries of Planning Thought: An Over-View." In Planning in the Public Domain. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985, pp. 51-85. ISBN: 0691022682.
Sen, A. "East and West: The Reach of Reason." New York Review of Books 47, no. 12 (20 July 2000): 33-38.
Teresi, D. Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science - From Babylonians to the Maya. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 2002, pp. 1-20. ISBN: 0684837188.
Recommended
Polanyi, K. "Birth of the Liberal Creed." In The Great Transformation. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1957, pp. 135-162. ISBN: 0807056790.
Katznelson, I. "Social Justice, Liberalism and the City: Considerations on David Harvey, John Rawls and Karl Polanyi," and "Social Justice and the Urban Experience." In The Urbanization of Injustice. Edited by A. Merrifield, and E. Swyngedouw. London, UK: Lawrence and Wishart, 1995, pp. 45-64, and pp. 1-17. ISBN: 0853158428.
Beard, C. A. "Introduction." In The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry Into its Origin and Growth. New York, NY: Dover Publications, 1920, pp. ix-xi. See also introduction by J. B. Bury, p. 136. ISBN: 0486254216. (Out of print.)
Marx, L. The Machine in The Garden. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1964, pp. 190-226. ISBN: 0195007387. (Out of print.)
Mazlish, B. "The Idea of Progress." Daedalus (Summer 1963): 447-461.
Geertz, C. "Modernities." In After the Fact. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995, pp. 136-168. ISBN: 0674008715. |
| 3-4 |
Historical Awareness of the Logic of Developmental Planning |
Required
Sanyal, B. "From the Benevolent to the Evil State: History of the Rise of the Anti-Government Sentiment in Developmental Discourse." In Cooperative Autonomy: The Dialectic of State-NGO Relationship in Developing Countries. Geneva, Switzerland: International Institute for Labor Studies, 1994, pp. 3-32. ISBN: 9290145307.
Sandercock, L. "Framing Insurgent Historiographies for Planning." In Making The Invisible Visible: A Multicultural Planning History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1998, pp. 1-36. ISBN: 0520207351.
Recommended
Hobsbawm, E. "The Sense of The Past," and "What Can History Tell Us About Contemporary Society?" In On History. New York, NY: New Press, 1997, pp. 10-36. ISBN: 1565843932.
Hirschman, A. "The Political Economy of Latin American Development: Seven Exercises in Retrospective." Latin American Research Review XXII, no. 3 (1987): 7-36.
Chenery, H. "The Evolution of Development Planning." Journal of Policy Modeling 6, no. 2 (1984): 159-174.
Ingham, B. "The Meanings of Development: Interactions Between "New" and "Old" Ideas." World Development 21, no. 11 (1993): 1803-1821.
Agarwala, R. "Planning In Developing Countries: Lessons of Experience." World Bank Staff Working Paper, no. 576 (1982).
Bardhan, P. "Symposium on Democracy and Development." Journal of Economic Perspective 7.3 (1997): 45-49.
Caiden, N., and A. Wildavsky. Planning and Budgeting in Poor Countries. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1974, pp. 207-238, and 264-292. ISBN: 0471129259.
Todaro, M. "Development Planning: Theory and Practice." In Economic Development in The Third World. New York, NY: Longman, 1981, pp. 429-466. ISBN: 0582295327. |
| 5-6 |
Anti-Planning Arguments |
Required
Kolsterman, R. "Arguments for and Against Planning." In Readings in Planning Theory. Edited by S. Campbell, and S. Fainstein. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2003, pp. 86-101. ISBN: 0631223479.
Recommended
Planning's Authoritarian Impulse
Popper, K. R. The Open Society and Its Enemies. New York, NY: Routledge, 1974.
Berlin, I. "The Pursuit of the Ideal." In The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters on the History of Ideas. Edited by I. Berlin, and H. Hardy. New York, NY: Knopf, 1991, pp. 1-21. ISBN: 0679401318.
In The Name of Order, Planning's Coercive Impulse
Bauman, Z. "Gamekeepers Turned Gardners." In Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-Modernity and Intellectuals. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987, pp. 51-67. ISBN: 0801421047.
Marglin, S., et. al., eds. Dominating Knowledge. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1990, pp. 1-28. ISBN: 0198286945.
Zukin, S. "Cultural Strategies of Economic Development and the Hegemony Of Vision." In The Urbanization of Injustice. Edited by A. Merrifield, and E. Swyngedouw. London, UK: Lawrence and Wishart, 1995, pp. 223-244. ISBN: 0853158428.
Scott, J. C. "The High Modernist City: An Experiment and a Critique." In Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Conditions Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998, pp. 103-145. ISBN: 0300070160.
Nandy, A. "The Colonial Mind." In The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self Under Colonialism. Delhi, India: Oxford University Press, 1983, pp. 64-113. ISBN: 0195622375.
Piven, F., and R. Cloward. Regulating the Poor: The Function of Public Welfare. New York, NY: Pantheon, 1971, pp. 3-44. ISBN: 0394460383.
Planning as Reaction to Capitalism's Crisis
Harvey, D. "On Planning the Ideology of Planning." In Planning Theory in the 1980s. Edited by R. Burchell, and G. Sternlieb. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University, 1978, pp. 213-234. ISBN: 0882850482.
Cenzatti, M. "Marxism and Planning Theory." In Planning in the Public Domain. Edited by J. Friedmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Roweis, S., and A. J. Scott. "Urban Planning in Theory and Practice: A Reappraisal." Environment and Planning A 9 (1977): 1097-1119.
Bromley, R. "Development Planning in Adversity." In The Yearbook of World Affairs. Institute of World Affairs, 1983, pp. 187-203.
Planning as Counter Productive Social Interaction
Hirschman, A. The Rhetoric of Reaction. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1991, pp. 1-10, and 133-148. ISBN: 067476868X.
Srinivasan, T. N. "Neo-Classical Political Economy, the State and Economic Development." Asian Development Review 3, no. 3 (1985): 38-58.
Planning Does Not Represent "Public Interest"
Krueger, A. "The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking State." American Economic Review 64, no. 3 (1974): 291-303.
Lal, D. "The Political Economy of the Predatory State." University College Discussion Paper, London, 1984, pp. 84-112.
Bates, R. Markets and States in Tropical Africa. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1981. ISBN: 0520052293.
Planning as Social Control
Escobar, A. "Planning." In The Development Dictionary: A Guide to Knowledge and Power. Edited by W. Sachs. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed Books, 1992, pp. 132-145. ISBN: 1856490440.
The Crisis of State-Centered Planning
Robertson, A. F. "Structure and Process." In People and The State: An Anthropology of Planned Development. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1984, pp. 85-139. ISBN: 052131948X.
Farber, M., and D. Seers, eds. The Crisis in Planning. London, UK: Chatto and Windus, 1977. |
| 7-9 |
Why Still Believe in Planning? The Reasons for a Hopeful View |
Required
Tendler, J. Good Government in The Tropics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 1997, pp. 1-20. ISBN: 0801854520.
Chang, H. Joon. "Institutions and Economic Development: Good Governance in Historical Perspective." In Kicking Away the Ladder: Policies and Institutions for Development in Historical Perspective. London, UK: Anthem Press, 2002, pp. 61-81, and 99-123. ISBN: 1843310279.
Sanyal, B. "Social Construction of Hope." In Rethinking the Development Experience. Edited by L. Rodwin, and D. Schon. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1994, pp. 131-144. ISBN: 0815775512.
Recommended
Zeldin, T. "How Humans Have Repeatedly Lost Hope, and How New Encounters, and a New Pair of Spectacles Revive Them," and "Why Even the Privileged are Often Somewhat Gloomy About Life Even When They Can Have Anything the Consumer Society Offers." In An Intimate History of Humanity. New York, NY: Harper Collins, 1994, pp. 1-21, and 274-298. ISBN: 006017160X. (Out of print.)
Brooks, M. "Running the Gauntlet of Planning Critics." In Planning Theory for Practitioners. Chicago, IL: American Planning Association Press, 2002, pp. 35-49. ISBN: 1884829597.
Hirschman, A. "In Defense of Possibilism." In Rival Views of Market Society. New York, NY: Viking Press, 1986, pp. 171-175. ISBN: 670813192.
Leonard, D. "Karanja and the Kenyan Tea Development Authority." In African Successes. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991, ISBN: 0520070763.
Krumholz, N., and J. Forester. "Possibilities." In Making Equity Planning Work: Leadership in the Public Sector. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1990, pp. 209-223. ISBN: 0877227012.
Sen, A. "Public Action and the Quality of Life in Developing Countries." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 43, no. 4 (November 1981): 287-316.
———. "Development: Which Way Now?" Economic Journal 93, no. 372 (1983): 742-62.
Amsden, A. The Rise of the Rest. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 284-294. ISBN: 0195170598.
———. "A Theory of Government Intervention in Late Industrialization." In State and Market in Development: Synergy and Rivalry. Edited by L. Putterman, and D. Rueschemeyer. Boulder, CO: Lynne Riemer, 1992, pp. 53-84. ISBN: 1555873111.
Paul, S. Managing Development Programs: The Lessons of Success. Boulder, CO: West View Press, 1982, pp. 227-244. ISBN: 086531411X.
Birdsall, N. "Pragmatism, Robin Hood and Other Themes: Good Government and Social Well-Being in Developing Countries." In Health and Social Change in International Perspective. Edited by L. Chen, et. al. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Hirschman, A. "Underdevelopment, Obstacles to the Perception of Change and Leadership." In A Bias for Hope. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971, pp. 328-341. ISBN: 0300014902.
Killick, T. "Rethinking the Role of the State." In A Reaction Too Far. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute, 1989, pp. 21-33. ISBN: 0850031206.
Toye, J. "Development Planning at the Crossroads." International Journal of Development Planning Literature 5, no. 2 (1990): 43-57.
Tendler, J., and S. Freedheim. "Bringing Hirschman Back In: A Case of Bad Government Turned Good." In Rethinking the Development Experience. Edited by L. Rodwin, and D. Schon. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1994, pp. 176-209. ISBN: 0815775512.
Streeten, P. "Markets and State: Against Minimalism." World Development 21, no. 8: 1281-1298.
Rueschemeyer, D., and P. Evans. "The State and Economic Transformation: Towards an Analysis of the Conditions Underlying Effective Interventions." In Bringing the State Back In. Edited by P. Evans, et. al. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985, pp. 44-77. ISBN: 0521313139.
Rorty, R. Contingency, Irony and Solidarity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1989, pp. 66-69, and 189-198. ISBN: 0521367816. |
| 10 |
Organizational Understanding: How bureaucracies Work or Do Not Work |
Required
Asmeron, H. K., R. Hoppe, and R. B. Jain, eds. Bureaucracy and Developmental Policies in The Third World. Amsterdam, Netherlands: University de Boelelaan Press, 1992, pp. 1-34. ISBN: 9053830472.
Tendler, J. Good Government In the Tropics. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997, pp. 1-45. ISBN: 0801854520.
Grindle, M., and M. E. Hilderbrand. "Building Sustainable Capacity in the Public Sector: What Can Be Done?" Public Administration and Development 15 (1995): 441-463.
Recommended
Gondim, L. M. "Planning Practice Within Public Bureaucracy: A New Perspective on Roles of Planners." Journal of Planning Education and Research 7, no. 3: 163-172.
Powell, W. W. "The Transformation of Organizational Forms: How Useful Is Organization Theory in Accounting for Social Change." In Beyond the Marketplace. Edited by R. Friedland and A. F. Robertson. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1990, pp. 301-330. ISBN: 0202303713.
Pugh, D. S., and D. J. Hickson. Chapters 1-3 in Writers on Organizations. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1997.
Leonard, D. K. "Analyzing the Organizational Requirements for Seeking the Rural Poor." In Institutions of Rural Development for the Poor. Edited by D. K. Leonard, and P. R. Marshel. Berkeley, CA: Institute of International Studies, University of California, pp. 1-39. ISBN: 0877251495.
Jaques, E. "In Praise of Hierarchy." Harvard Business Review 68, no. 1 (January-February 1990): 127-133.
Moore, M. "Competition and Pluralism in Public Bureaucracies." Institute of Development Studies Bulletin 23, no. 4 (1992).
Crozier, M. "Power and Uncertainty." Chapter 6 in The Bureaucratic Phenomenon. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 1964, pp. 145-174. ISBN: 0226121666.
Hirschman, A. "Convergences With Michael Crozier." In A Propensity to Self Subversion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995, pp. 132-136. ISBN: 0674715586.
Wilson, J. Q. "The Bureaucracy Problem." In The Public Interest 6, Winter Issue (1967): 3-9.
McCarney, P., ed. The Changing Nature of Local Government in Developing Countries. Toronto, Canada: Center for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 1996, pp. 5-30. ISBN: 0772714061.
Prokopenko, J., and I. Pavlin. "Is Entrepreneurship Possible in Public Enterprises." ILO Management Development Series, no. 29 (1991): 7-32.
Chew, D. C. "Internal Adjustments and Falling Civil Service Salaries: Insights From Uganda." World Development 18, no. 7 (1990): 1003-1014.
Altshuler, A., and M. Zegans, "Innovations and Creativity: Comparisons between Public Management and Private Enterprise." Cities. February 1990. |
| 11 |
Organizational Understanding (cont.): Working With Market Institutions |
Required
Schneider, Ben Ross. "Elusive Synergy: Business Government Relations and Development." Comparative Politics 31, no. 1 (1998): 101-122.
Evans, P. "Development Strategies across the Public-Private Divide." World Development 24 (1996): 1033-1037.
Recommended
Hirschman, A. "Does The Market Keep Us Out of Mischief Or Out of Happiness." In A Propensity to Self-Subversion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995, pp. 213-320. ISBN: 0674715586.
Bennell, P. "Privatization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Progress and Prospects During the 1990s." World Development 25, no. 11 (1997): 1785-1803.
Frieden, B., and L. Sagalyn. Downtown Inc: How America Rebuilds Cities. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989, pp. 107-131. ISBN: 0262061287. (Out of print.) |
| 12 |
Organizational Understanding (cont.): NGOs as Development Agents |
Required
Sanyal, B. "The Myth of Development From Below." Mimeo, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996.
Brown, D. "Professionalism, Participation and the Public Good: Issues of Arbitration in Development Management and the Critique of Neo-Populist Appeal." In Beyond the New Public Management: Changing Ideas and Practices in Governance. Edited by M. Minogue, et. al. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar, 1998, pp. 132-151. ISBN: 1858989132.
Fung, A., and E. O. Wright. "Thinking About Empowered Participatory Governance." In Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance. New York, NY: Verso Press, 2003, pp. 3-42. ISBN: 1859844669.
Recommended
James, E., ed. "The Non-Profit Sector in Developing Countries: The Case of Sri Lanka." In The Non-Profit Sector in International Perspective: Studies in Cooperative Culture and Policy. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp. 289-318. ISBN: 0195056299.
Fowler, A. "The Role of NGOs in Changing State-Society Relations." Development Policy Review 9, no. 1 (1991): 53-84.
Tendler, J. "What Ever Happened to Poverty Alleviation?" World Development 17, no. 7 (1989): 1033-1044. |
| 13 |
Organizational Understanding (cont.): Communities and Collective Action |
Required
Wade, R. "The Management of Common Property Resources: Collective Action as an Alternative to Privatization or State Regulation." Cambridge Journal of Economics 11 (1987): 95-106.
O'Rourke, D. "Community Driven Regulation: Toward an Improved Model of Environmental Regulation in Vietnam." In Livable Cities. Edited by P. Evans. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 95-131. ISBN: 0520230256.
Joshi, A. "Roots of Change: Front-Line Workers and Forest Policy Reform in West Bengal." Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000, pp. 8-20.
Recommended
Ostrom, E. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 88-104, and 207-216. ISBN: 0521405998.
Altwood, D. W., and B. S. Baviskar. "Why Do Some Cooperatives Work, But Not Others: A Comparative Analysis of Sugar Coops in India." Economic and Political Weekly 22, no. 28 (27 June 1987): 38-55. |
| 14-15 |
How Planning Decisions are made? or How Decisions Happen? |
Required
Grindle, M., and J. W. Thomas. "Generalizing About Developing Country Policy Environment." In Public Choices and Policy Change. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991, pp. 43-70. ISBN: 0801841569.
Hirschman, A. O. "Policy Making and policy Analysis in Latin America - A Return Journey." In Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981, pp. 142-166. ISBN: 0521282438.
Alexander, E. "After Rationality: Towards a Contingency Theory of Planning." In Explorations in Planning Theory. Edited by S. Mandelbaum, et. al. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1996, pp. 45-64. ISBN: 0882851543.
Goulet, D. "Three Rationalities in Development Decision Making." World Development 14, no. 2 (1986): 301-317.
Recommended
Harowitz, D. L., ed. "Special Issue: Policy making in Developing Countries." Policy Sciences 22 (1989): 197-261.
Brinkerhoff, D. W., and M. D. Ingle. "Integrating Blueprint and Process: A Structural Flexibility Approach to Development Management." Public Administration and Development 4, no. 5 (1989): 487-503.
Malloy, J. M. "Policy Analysis, Public Policy and Regime Structure in Latin America." Governance: An International Journal of Public Policy and Administration 2, no. 3 (July 1989): 315-338.
Rittel, H. W., and M. Webber. "Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning." Policy Science 4 (1973).
March, J. A Primer on Decision Making: How Decisions Happen. New York, NY: Free Press, 1994, pp. 1-55. ISBN: 0029200350.
Christensen, K. S. "Coping With Uncertainties in Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association 51 (1985): 63-73.
March, J. G., and G. Sevon. "Gossip, Information and Decision Making." Advances in Information Processing in Organizations 1 (1984): 93-107.
Behn, R. "Management by Groping Along." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 7.4 (Fall 1985): 643-663. |
| 16 |
Getting "Things" Done |
Required
Thomas, J. W., and M. S. Grindle. "After the Decision: Implementing Policy Reforms in Developing Countries." World Development 18, no. 8 (1990): 1163-1181.
Wade, R. "How to Make Street Level Bureaucrats Work Better: India and Korea." IDS Bulletin 23, no. 4 (1992): 51-55.
Jain, P. "Managing Credit for the Rural Poor: Lessons from the Grameen Bank." World Development 24, no. 1 (1996): 79-89.
Hirschman, A. O. "The Contriving of Reform." In Journeys Toward Progress. New York, NY: Twentieth Century Fund, 1963, pp. 251-297. ISBN: 039300693X.
Grindle, M. S., and J. W. Thomas. "Reforming Policies in the 1980s: Changing Circumstances and Shifting Parameters." In Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991, pp. 151-181. ISBN: 0801841569.
Haggard, S. "State Reform in Latin America." In The Challenge of Reform: Proceedings of Annual World Bank Conference on Development in Latin America and The Caribbean. Edited by S. Burki, S. Edwards, and S. R. Niyen. 1995, pp. 41-60.
Recommended
Moore, M. "Competition and Pluralism in Public Bureaucracies." IDS Bulletin 23, no. 4 (1992): 65-77.
Tendler, J. "Decentralization, Participation and Other Things Local." In Good Governance in the Tropics. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997, pp. 142-163. ISBN: 0801854520.
Hughes, O. E. "An Era of Change." In Public Management and Administration. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Macmillan Press, 1994, pp. 1-21. ISBN: 0333580168.
Grindle, M., ed. Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980, pp. 3-39.
Bates, R. "The Politics of Economics Policy Reform: A Review Article." Journal of African Economies 2, no. 3 (December 1993): 417-433.
Houtzager, P. Changing Paths: International Development and The New Politics of Inclusion. Edited by P. Houtzager, and M. Moore. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2001, pp. 1-31. ISBN: 0472113224.
Ascher, W. "The Logic and Tactics of Reformism." In Scheming for the Poor: The Politics of Redistribution in Latin America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984, pp. 212-231. ISBN: 0674790855.
Cheung, A. B. L. "Understanding Public Sector Reforms: Global Trends and Diverse Agenda." International Review of Administrative Sciences 63, no. 4 (1997): 435-458. |
| 17-18 |
Political Savvy |
Required
Davis, D. "The Politics of Economic Liberalization in Mexico: Explaining the North American Free Trade Agreement." Business and the Contemporary World 5, no. 1 (Winter 1993): 144-159.
Prezeworski, A. "The Political Dynamics of Economic Reform." In Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991, pp. 136-187. ISBN: 052142335X.
Nelson, J. M. "How Market Reforms and Democratic Consolidation Affect Each Other." In Intricate Links: Democratization and Market Reforms in Latin America and Eastern Europe. Edited by J. M. Nelson, et. al. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1994, pp. 1-36. ISBN: 1560007591.
Brooks, M. "The Political Savvy Planner." In Planning Theory for Practitioners. Chicago, IL: APA Press, 2002, pp. 185-195. ISBN: 1884829597.
Grindle, M., and J. W. Thomas. "Finding Room to Maneuver." In Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991, pp. 182-194. ISBN: 0801841569.
Evans, P., ed. "Political Strategies for More Livable Cities: Lessons from Six Cases of Development and Political Transition." In Livable Cities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 247-268. ISBN: 0520230256.
Recommended
Shirk, S. L. "Playing to the Provinces: Deng Xiaoping's Political Strategy of Economic Reform." Studies in Comparative Communism XXIII, nos. 3/4 (Autumn/Winter 1990): 227-258.
Checkoway, B., ed. "Political Strategy for Social Planning." In Strategic Perspectives on Planning Practice. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 1986, pp. 195-214. ISBN: 0669142271.
Altshuler, A. The City Planning Process: A Political Analysis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1965, pp. 299-331. ISBN: 0801400074.
Pahl, R. E. "Managers, Technical Experts and The State." In Captive Cities. Edited by M. H. Harbe. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1977.
Fox, J. "The Sandwich Strategy: Opening From Above Meets Mobilization from Below." In The Politics of Food in Mexico: State Power and Social Mobilization. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992, pp. 151-205. ISBN: 0801427169.
Krumholz, N., and J. Forester, eds. "To Be Professionally Effective, Be Politically Articulate." In Making Equity Planning Work. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1990, pp. 225-240. ISBN: 0877227012.
Roberts, N. C., and P. J. King. "Policy Entrepreneurs: Their Activity Structure and Function in the Policy Process." Journal of Public Administration 1 (April 1991): 147-175.
Joshi, A., and M. Moore. "The Mobilizing Potential of Anti-Poverty Programs: Concepts and Cases." Journal of Development Studies 37, no. 1 (2000).
Heller, P. "Moving the State: The Politics of Democratic Decentralization in Kerala, South Africa and Porto Alegre." Politics and Society 29, no. 1 (2001): 131-163.
Kohli, A. "Politics of Economic Liberalization in India." World Development 17, no. 3 (1989): 305-338.
Bery, S. K. "Economic Policy Reform in Developing Countries: The Role and Management of Political Factors." World Development 18, no. 8 (1990): 1123-1132. |
| 19-20 |
Legal Sensibility |
Required
de Soto, H. Preface, and chapter 5 in The Other Path. New York, NY: Harper & Row, 1989. ISBN: 0060160209.
World Bank. "Introduction." In World Development Report: Building Institutions for Markets. 2002.
Rajagopal, B. "Limits of Law in Counter-hegemonic Globalization: The Indian Supreme Court and the Narmada Valley Struggle." Working Paper. Center for the Study of Law and Governance, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, May 2004.
Recommended
Heyman, J. "Introduction." In States and Illegal Practices. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN: 1859732623.
Varley, A. "Private or Public: Debating the Meaning of Tenure Legislation." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 26, no. 3 (2002): 449-461.
Alford, W. "The More Law, the More….?" In Measuring Legal Reform in the People's Republic of China. Center for Research on Economic Development and Policy Reform, Stanford University, Working Paper no. 59, August 2000.
Azevedo, S. "Law and The Future of Urban Management in Third World Metropolis." In Illegal Cities: Law and Urban Change in Developing Countries. Edited by E. Fernandez, and A. Varley. New York, NY: Zed Books, 1998, pp. 258-273. ISBN: 1856495507.
Ellickson, R. C. "A Theory of Norms." In Order Without Law: How Neighbors Settle Disputes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991, pp. 123-266. ISBN: 067464168X.
Leaf, M. "Legal Authority in Extralegal Settings: The Case of Land Rights in Jakarta, Indonesia." Journal of Planning Education and Research (Fall 1994): 12-18.
Sanyal, B. "Social Norms and Formal Rules: Three Cases from Developing Countries." Paper Prepared for the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. Cambridge, MA, 2004.
Baar, C. "Social Action Litigation in India: The Operation and Limits of the World's Most Active Judiciary." In Comparative Judicial Review and Public Policy. Edited by D. W. Jackson, and C. Neal Tate. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1992. ISBN: 0313286159.
World Bank. "Legal Institutions and the Rule of Law." In World Development Report: From Plan to Market. Washington, DC: 1996, pp. 87-97. |
| 21 |
Globalization and Planning Capabilities |
Required
Evans, P. "The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization." World Politics 50 (October 1997): 62-87.
Marcuse, P., and R. V. Kemper, eds. "A Changed Spatial Order." In Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order? Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2000, pp. 249-275. ISBN: 0631212906.
Boo, K. "The Best Job in Town: The Americanization of Chennai." The New Yorker (5 July 2004): 56-69.
Pipen, U., and L. Taylor. "The Revival of the Liberal Creed: The IMF, The World Bank, and Inequality in a Globalized Economy." In Globalization and Progressive Economic Policy. Edited by D. Baker. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998, pp. 37-63. ISBN: 0521643767.
Recommended
Rajagopal, B. "From Resistance to Renewal: The Third World Social Movements and the Expansion of International Institutions." Harvard International Law Review 41, no. 2 (2000): 529.
Evans, P. "Looking for Agents of Urban Livability in a Globalized Political Economy." In Livable Cities. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002, pp. 1-30. ISBN: 0520230256.
Mosley, P., J. Harrington, and J. Toye. Aid and Power: The World Bank and Policy Based Lending. New York, NY: Routledge, 1991, pp. 65-89, and 299-308. ISBN: 0415062462.
Gereffi, Gary. "International Economies and Domestic Policies." In Economy and Society. Edited by N. J. Smelser, and A. Martinelli. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1991, pp. 231-258. ISBN: 0803984170.
Graham, S., and S. Marvin, "Global Infrastructure and the Splintering of Urban Economies." In Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructure, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. New York, NY: Routledge, 2001, pp. 304-378. ISBN: 0415189659.
Ruble, B., J. S. Tulchin, and A. M. Garland. "Globalism and Local Realities: Five Paths to the Urban Future." In Preparing for the Urban Future: Global Pressures and Local Forces. Edited by M. Cohen, et. al. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center, 1996, pp. 1-22. ISBN: 094387979X. |
| 22-24 |
Planning and Professionalism |
Required
Hirschmann, A. O. "The Search for Paradigms as Hindrance to Understanding." World Politics 22, no. 3 (1970): 329-343.
March, J. C. "Modal Bias in Social Action." Review of Educational Research 43, no. 4 (Fall 1972): 413-429.
Schon, D. "From Technical Rationality to Reflection in Action." In The Reflective Practitioner. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1983, pp. 21-69. ISBN: 046506874X.
Gardner, H. "Changing Ones Own Mind." In Changing Minds: The Art and Science of Changing Ones Own and Other People's Minds. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2004, pp. 173-197. ISBN: 1578517095.
Bornstein, D. "Six Qualities of Successful Social Entrepreneurs." In How to Change The World: Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 235-241. ISBN: 0195138058.
Robertson, A. F. People and The State: An Anthropology of Planned Development. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN: 052131948X.
Recommended
Peattie, L. "Representation." In Planning: Rethinking Ciudad Guayana. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1987, pp. 111-152. ISBN: 0472080695.
Zeldin, T. "How Those Who Want Neither to Give Orders Nor to Receive Them Can Become Intermediaries." In An Intimate History of Humanity. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers, 1995, pp. 147-165. ISBN: 0060926910.
Brooks, M. "The Crucial Role of Values and Ethics." In Planning Theory for Practitioners. Chicago, IL: American Planning Association Press, 2002, pp. 62-80. ISBN: 1884829597.
Cadbury, A. "Ethical Managers Make Their Own Rules." Harvard Business Review, no. 5 (September/October 1987): 69-73.
Marcuse, P. "Professional Ethics and Beyond: Values in Planning." Journal of the American Planning Association 42 (1976): 264-274.
Pressman, J. L., and A. Wildavsky. "Learning From Experience." Chapter 6 in Implementation. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1979.
Marris, P. "The Management of Change." In Loss and Change. New York, NY: Pantheon Books, 1974, pp. 147-171. ISBN: 0394494091.
Barzelay, M. Breaking Through Bureaucracy: A New Vision for Managing. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992, pp. 3-5, and 13-25. ISBN: 0520078012.
Forester, John. "The Rationality of Listening, Emotional Sensitivity and Moral Vision." In Explorations in Planning Theory. Edited by S. Mandelbaum, et. al. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Urban Policy Research, 1996, pp. 204-224. ISBN: 0882851543. |
| 25 |
Education for Global Citizenship |
Required
Goonewardena, K. "The Future of Planning at the 'End of History'." Planning Theory 2, no. 3 (2003): 183-224.
Singer, P. "One Community." In One World: The Ethics of Globalization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002, pp. 150-195. ISBN: 0300096860.
Falk, Richard. "The Making of Global Citizenship." In Global Visions: Beyond The New World Order. Edited by Jeremy Brecher, et. al. Boston, MA: South End Press, 1993, pp. 39-52. ISBN: 0896084604.
Glover, J. Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999, pp. 22- 30, and 405-414. ISBN: 0224052403.
Recommended
Suarez-Orozco, C. "Formulating Identity in a Globalized World." In Globalization: Culture and Education in the New Millennium. Edited by M. M. Suarez-Orozco, and D. Boolian Qin-Hilliard. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2004, pp. 173-202. ISBN: 0520241258.
McCarthy, T. "On Reconciling Cosmopolitan Unity and National Diversity." In Global Justice and Transnational Politics . Edited by P. De Greiff, and C. Cronin. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002, pp. 235-274. ISBN: 0262541335.
Sanyal, B. "Poor Countries' Students in Rich Countries' Universities: Possibilities of Planning Education for the Twenty-First Century." Journal of Planning Education and Research 8, no. 3 (1990): 139-155. |