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Readings

The readings for each session are provided below.

Required Textbooks

Putnam, Robert. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. ISBN: 0691037388.

Dahl, Robert. How Democratic is the American Constitution? 2nd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0300095244.

Readings by Session


LEC # TOPICS READINGS
1 Introduction and review of syllabus

Name game

Brief discussion of Iraq
2 What is social science?

Social science research?

Discussion of potential paper topics
Read through syllabus and list of potential paper topics in the assignments section.
3 What is the state and why have one?

What is democracy and why have one?
Shively, W. Phillips. "The Modern State." Chapter 3 in Power and Choice: An Introduction to Political Science. 9th ed. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill. ISBN:0072868961.

Aristotle. "The Politics." In Aristotle: The Politics and Constitution of Athens. 2nd ed. Edited by Stephen Everson. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996, Book III: chapters 6-12, and 18, pp. 69-80, and 91. Book IV: chapters 1-2, pp. 91-94. ISBN: 0521484006.

Karl, Terry, and Philippe C. Schmitter. "What Democracy is...and is Not." Journal of Democracy 2, no. 3 (Summer 1991): 75-86.

Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. London, UK: Penguin Classics, 2003. pp. 183-188 and 227-228. ISBN: 0140431950.
4 Lens 1: Cleavages, preferences, and identities Madison, James. "Federalist No. 10." In The Federalist Papers. Edited by Isaac Kramnick. London, UK: Penguin Books, 1987 [1788], pp. 122-28. ISBN: 0140444955.

Marx, Karl, and Frederich Engels. "Manifesto of the Communist Party." Part 1 in The Marx-Engels Reader. 2nd ed. Edited by Robert C. Tucker. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1978, pp. 473-83. ISBN: 0393056848.

Gallagher, Peter, Michael Laver, and Peter Mair. "Cleavage Structures and Electoral Change." In Representative Government in Modern Europe. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2000. ISBN: 0072322675.

Weber, Max. "Class, Status, and Party." In From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Edited by H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1958, pp. 180-186. ISBN: 0195004620.
5 Lens 2: Culture and beliefs Inglehart, Ronald, and Marita Carballo. "Does Latin America Exist? (And is There a Confucian Culture?): A Global Analysis of Cross-Cultural Differences." PS: Political Science and Politics 30 (March 1997): 34-46.

Lagos, Marta. "Public Opinion in New Democracies: Latin America's Smiling Mask." Journal of Democracy 8, no. 3 (July 1997): 125-38.
6 Lens 3: Institutions Lijphart, Arend, ed. Parliamentary versus Presidential Government. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 29-32, Introduction and chapters 1, 2, and 14. ISBN: 0198780443.

Gallagher, Peter, Michael Laver, and Peter Mair. "Elections, Electoral Systems, and Referendums." In Representative Government in Modern Europe. Boston, MA: McGraw Hill, 2000, pp. 300-338. ISBN: 0072322675.

Stepan, Alfred. "Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model." Journal of Democracy 10, no. 4 (October 1999): 19-33.
7 Wrap-up on institutions and on three "lenses" more broadly

Discussion of first paper
8 Why do countries become democratic? Diamond, Larry. "Is the Third Wave Over?" Journal of Democracy 7, no. 3 (July 1996): 20-37.

Dahl, Robert. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1971, pp. 1-16. ISBN: 0300013914.

Moore, Barrington. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1966, pp. 413-432.
9 Does economic development lead to democracy? Lipset, Seymour Martin. "Economic Development and Democracy." In Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Expanded ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981, pp. 27-63. ISBN: 0801825229.

Przeworski, Adam, and Fernando Limongi. "Modernization: Theories and Facts." World Politics 49 (January 1997): 155-193.
10 Why did democracy break down in Germany? Hoffmann-Lange, Ursula. "Germany: Twentieth Century Turning Points." In Elites, Crises, and the Origins of Regimes. Edited by Mattei Dogan and John Higley. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998, pp. 170-74. ISBN: 0847690229.

Overy, Richard. The Historical Atlas of the Third Reich. New York, NY: Penguin, 1996, pp. 8-21. ISBN: 0140513302.

Lepsius, M. Ranier. "From Fragmented Party Democracy to Government by Emergency Decree and National Socialist Takeover: Germany." In The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe. Edited by Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978, pp. 34-79. ISBN: 0801820227.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. "'Fascism' - Left, Right, and Center." In Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Expanded ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981, pp. 127-152. ISBN: 0801825229.

Turner, Henry Ashby. Hitler's Thirty Days to Power: January 1933. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley, 1996, pp. 1-2 and 163-183. ISBN: 0201407140.

Taylor, A. J. P. "History Unfolds, 1918-1933." In The Nazi Revolution: Germany's Guilt or Germany's Fate? Edited by John L. Snell. Boston, MA: D.C. Heath and Company, 1959, pp. 19-26.
11 Class debate: Why did the Weimar Republic collapse?
12 Wrap-up on Weimar and discussion of Federal Republic

Interim presentations on research papers
13 Interim presentations on research papers (cont.)
14-15 What institutions cause economic growth? Przeworski, Adam, and Fernando Limongi. "Political Regimes and Economic Growth." Journal of Economic Perspectives 7, no. 3 (1993): 51-69.

Olson, Mancur. "Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations are Rich, and Others Poor." Journal of Economic Perspectives 10, no. 2 (1996): 3-24.

Weingast, Barry. "The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development." Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11, no. 1 (1995): 1-31.

de Soto, Hernando. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. London, UK: Bantam Press, 2000, pp. 1-37 and 208-218. ISBN: 0593046641.
16-17 Why is Mexico so corrupt? Morris, Stephen D. "Corruption and the Mexican Political System: Continuity and Change." Third World Quarterly 20, no. 3 (1999): 623-43.

Oppenheimer, Andres. Bordering on Chaos. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Co., 1996, pp. 289-94. ISBN: 0316650951.

Almond, Gabriel, and Sidney Verba. "Mexico: Alienation and Aspiration." In The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989, pp. 310-12. ISBN: 0803935587.

Treisman, Daniel. "The Causes of Corruption: A Cross-National Study." Journal of Public Economics 76, no. 3 (2000): 399-457.
18 Class presentations on research papers
19-20 Why is northern Italy so much, well, better? Putnam, Robert. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
21-22 What's right and what's wrong with the U.S. system? Dahl, Robert. How Democratic is the American Constitution? 2nd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0300095244.
23-24 What will happen in Iraq? Dawisha, Adeed, and Karen Dawisha. "How to Build a Democratic Iraq." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 3 (May/June 2003).

Lawson, Chappell. "How Best to Build Democracy: Laying the Foundation for a New Iraq." Foreign Affairs 82, no. 4 (July/August 2003).

Diamond, Larry. "Building Democracy After Conflict: Lessons from Iraq." Journal of Democracy (January 2005): 9-23.

Independent research on Iraq. (See e.g., Council on Foreign Relations web site.)
25 Class exercise: Redesigning the Iraqi Constitution
26 Wrap-up, preparation for the final exam, and class evaluations