This is an archived course. A more recent version may be available at ocw.mit.edu.

Archived Versions

Calendar

Lec # topics key dates

I. Introduction

1

The causes of war in perspective. Does international politics follow regular laws of motion? If so, how can we discover them? Can we use methods like those of the physical sciences?

 

II. 33 Hypotheses on the Causes of War

2-3

8 Hypotheses on Military Factors as Causes of War

 

4-7

Misperception and War; Religion and War

10 Hypotheses on Misperception and the Causes of War

Hypotheses from Psychology; Militarism; Nationalism; Spirals and Deterrence; Religion and War; Defects in Academe and the Press

 

8-9

14 More Causes of War and Peace: Culture, Gender, Language, Democracy, Social Equality and Social Justice, Minority Rights and Human Rights, Prosperity, Economic Interdependence, Revolution, Capitalism, Imperial Decline and Collapse, Cultural Learning, Emotional Factors (Revenge, Contempt, Honor), Polarity of the International System

Causes of Civil War

 

III. Cases: Wars and Crises

10

The Seven Years War

Quiz 1

11

The Wars of German Unification: 1864, 1866, and 1870; and Segue to World War I

 

12-14

World War I

World War I debate

Paper one due one day after lecture 14

15

Interlude: Hypotheses on Escalation and Limitation of War; and Nuclear Weapons, Nuclear Strategy, other Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Causes of War

 

16-19

World War II

World War II/Europe debate

World War II/Pacific debate

20-21

The Cold War, Korea and Indochina

Quiz 2 during lecture 20

22

The Peloponnesian War

 

23-24

The Israel-Arab Conflict; the 2003 U.S.-Iraq War

Paper two due one day before lecture 25

IV. The Future of War

25-26

Testing and Applying Theories of War Causation; the Future of War, Solutions to War

 
 

Final Exam