| I. Introduction: Trade facts and gains from trade |
| 1 | Trade facts and gains from trade ( PDF) | |
| II. Technological differences: Ricardian models |
| 2 | Technological differences: Ricardian models ( PDF) | |
| 3 | Eaton and Kortum's (2003) Ricardian model ( PDF) | |
| III. Factor endowment differences: Heckscher-Ohlin |
| 4 | The 2x2x2 Heckscher-Ohlin model: Part I ( PDF) | |
| 5 | The 2x2x2 Heckscher-Ohlin model: Part II ( PDF) | |
| 6 | The generalized Heckscher-Ohlin model ( PDF) | |
| IV. Empirical tests of the Heckscher-Ohlin model |
| 7 | Empirical tests of the Heckscher-Ohlin model ( PDF) | (PDF) |
| V. Intermediate input trade and wage inequality |
| 8 | Intermediate input trade and wage inequality ( PDF) | |
| VI. Imperfect competition: Theory |
| 9 | Trade, external scale economics and oligopoly ( PDF) | |
| 10 | Trade and monopolistic competition ( PDF) | |
| VII. Imperfect competition: Empirics |
| 11 | Trade and monopolistic competition: Empirics ( PDF) | (PDF) |
| VIII. Firm heterogeneity |
| 12 | Intraindustry heterogeneity in trade models: Part I ( PDF) | |
| 13 | Intraindustry heterogeneity in trade models: Part II ( PDF) | |
| IX. Multinational firms |
| 14 | Technological theories of foreign direct investment (FDI) ( PDF) | |
| X. International organization of production |
| 15 | The transaction-cost approach in international trade ( PDF) | |
| 16 | The property-rights approach in international trade ( PDF) | |
| XI. Dynamics of international trade |
| 17 | Dynamic trade theory I: Trade and neoclassical growth ( PDF) | |
| 18 | Dynamic trade theory II: Trade, technology, and growth ( PDF) | |
| 19 | Dynamic trade theory III: Innovation, technology transfer, and product cycles ( PDF) | |
| XII. Trade policy |
| 20 | Trade policy I: Determinants of the structure of protection ( PDF) | |
| 21 | Trade policy II: Tariff retaliation and the World Trade Organization (WTO) ( PDF) | |
| 22 | Trade policy III: Regionalism versus multilateralism ( PDF) | |