SES # | TOPICS | READINGS | |
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I. Economics of public goods and infrastructure | |||
1 | Infrastructure in crisis: History and introduction |
Required readingsAmerican Society of Civil Engineers. "2009 Report Cards for America's Infrastructure." Canning David. "A Database of World Infrastructure Stocks, 1950-95." Policy Research Working Paper no. 1929. Washington, DC: World Bank. Heintz, James, Robert Pollin, and Heidi Garrett-Peltier. How Infrastructure Investments Support the U.S. Economy: Employment, Productivity, and Growth. Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institute. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2009. (PDF - 1.6MB) Polenske, Karen R., Gerald Sussman, Richard D. Tabors, Lynn C. Todman, and Adrian R. Walter. An Assessment of Public Infrastructure in Massachusetts. Joint Center for Urban Studies of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, 1983. Suggested readings
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2 | Infrastructure, public goods, and market failure |
Required readingsHolcombe, Randall. "A Theory of the Theory of Public Goods." Review of Austrian Economics 10, no. 1 (1997): 1-22. (PDF - 1.1MB) Frischmann, Brett M. "An Economic Theory of Infrastructure and Commons Management." Minnesota Law Review 89 (2005): 917-1030. (Read pages 917-975). Krueger, Anne O. "Government Failures in Development." Journal of Economic Perspectives 4, no. 3 (1990): 9-23. Suggested readings
Samuelson, Paul A. "The Pure Theory of Public Expenditure." Review of Economics and Statistics 36, no. 4 (1954): 387-389. ( Sugden, Robert. "Suckers, Free-Riders, and Public Goods." Humane Studies Review 7, no. 1 (1991/92). | |
3 | Infrastructure, property rights, and regulations |
Required readingsFrischmann, Brett M. "An Economic Theory of Infrastructure and Commons Management." Minnesota Law Review 89 (2005): 917-1030. (Read pages 975-1030). Hardin, Garrett. "The Tragedy of the Commons." Science 162 (1968): 1243-1248. Posner, Richard A. "Theories of Economic Regulation." The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 5, no. 2 (1974): 335-358. ( Suggested readingsStern, Jon, and John Cubbin. "Regulatory Effectiveness: The Impact of Regulation and Regulatory Governance Arrangements on Electricity Industry Outcomes." Policy Research Working Paper 3536, World Bank, Washington DC, 2005. ( Svensson, Jakob. "Investment, Property Rights, and Political Instability: Theory and Evidence." European Economic Review 42, no. 7 (1998): 1317-1341. | |
II. Infrastructure, economic stimulus, and development | |||
4 | Infrastructure stimulus and economic growth |
Required readings
Esfahani, Hadi Salehi., and Maria Teresa Ramírez. "Institutions, Infrastructure, and Economic Growth." Journal of Development Economics 70, no. 2 (2003): 443-477. Gramlich, Edward M. "Infrastructure Investment: A Review Essay." Journal of Economic Literature 32, no. 3 (1994): 1176-1196. Suggested readingsSeethepalli, Kalpana, and Maria Caterina Bramati. "How Relevant Is Infrastructure to Growth in East Asia?" Policy Research Working Paper 4597. The World Bank East Asia & Pacific Sustainable Development Department Operations and Policy Division, April 2008. (
Hall, Robert E., and Charles I. Jones. "Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output per Worker Than Others?" Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, no. 1 (1999): 83-116. ( | |
5 | Infrastructure and development |
Required readings
Ali, Ifzal, and Ernesto M. Pernia. "Infrastructure and Poverty Reduction— What is the Connection?" ERD Policy Brief No. 13. Manila: Asian Development Bank, 2003. ( Suggested readingsMcKenzie, David, and Dilip Mookherjee. "The Distributive Impact of Privatization in Latin America: Evidence from Four Countries." Economía 3 (2003): 161-233. ( Cadot, Oliver, Lars-Hendrik Röller, and Andreas Stephan. "Contribution to Productivity or Pork Barrel? The Two Faces of Infrastructure Investment." Journal of Public Economics 90, nos. 6-7 (2006): 1133-1153. Hulten, Charles R. "Infrastructure Capital and Economic Growth: How Well You Use It May Be More Important Than How Much You Have." NBER working paper 5847, 2006. ( | |
6 | Infrastructure and regional development |
Fan, S., and X. Zhang. "Infrastructure and Regional Economic Development in Rural China." China Economic Review 15, no. 2 (2004): 203-214. Munnell, A. H. "How Does Public Infrastructure Affect Regional Economic Performance?" New England Economic Review (September/October 1990): 2-22. ( Eberts, R. W. "Public Infrastructure and Regional Economic Development." Economic Review Q1 (1990): 15-27. ( Suggested readingsGhosha, B., and P. De. "Investigating the Linkage Between Infrastructure and Regional Development in India: Era of Planning to Globalization." Journal of Asian Economics 15, no. 6 (2005): 1023-1050. Eberts, R. W. "Estimating the Contribution of Urban Public Infrastructure to Regional Growth." Working Paper of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland no. 8610. Cleveland, OH, December, 2006. ( | |
7 | Infrastructure policies and emerging issues |
Required readingsBourguignon, François. "Rethinking Infrastructure for Development." Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics. Washington, DC: World Bank, May 29-30, 2006, 89-234. ( Flyvbjerb, B. "Policy and Planning for Large Infrastructure Projects: Problems, Cures, Causes." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3781, Washington, DC: World Bank, June 20, 2005. Briceño-Garmendia, C., A. Estache, and N. Shafik. "Infrastructure Services in Developing Countries: Access, Quality, Costs, and Policy Reform." Policy Research Working Paper 3468, World Bank, Washington DC, 2004. Suggested readingsADB, IBRD, WB, JICA. Connecting East Asia. A New Framework for Infrastructure. The World Bank, 2005. ( Estache, A. "Emerging Infrastructure Policy Issues in Developing Countries: A Survey of the Recent Economic Literature." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3442. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2004. ( Jimenez, E. "Human and Physical Infrastructure: Public Investment and Pricing Policies in Developing Countries." World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series No. 1281. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2004. Robinson J. A., and R. Torvik. "White Elephants." Journal of Public Economics 89 (2005): 197-210. ( | |
III. Infrastructure financing, funding and delivery | |||
8 | Infrastructure financing |
Required readingsCanada West Foundation. New Tools for New Times: A Sourcebook for the Financing, Funding, and Delivery of Urban Infrastructure. Calgary, AB: Canada West Foundation, 2006, pp. 37-71; skim 3-36 if interested. Chan, Chris, Danny Forwood, Heather Roper, and Chris Sayers. "Public Infrastructure Financing: An International Perspective." Staff Working Paper. Productivity Commission, Australian Government, 2009, chapter 2 only. Ehrlich, Everett, and Felix G. Rohatyn. "A New Bank to Save Our Infrastructure." The New York Review of Books, October 9, 2008. Suggested readings
Von Klaudy, Stephen, Apurva Sanghi, and Georgina Dellacha. "Emerging Market Investors and Operators: A New Breed of Infrastructure Investors." Working paper No. 7. Washington, DC: Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility, 2008. ( | |
9 | Infrastructure funding |
Required readingsCanada West Foundation. New Tools for New Times: A Sourcebook for the Financing, Funding, and Delivery of Urban Infrastructure. Calgary, AB: Canada West Foundation, 2006, pp. 72-136. Hanak, Ellen, and Kim Rueben. Funding Innovations for California's Infrastructure: Promises and Pitfalls. Research Paper 06-01. The Keston Institute for Infrastructure Research Paper Series, 2006. Suggested readingsFoldvary, Fred E. "Infrastructure: Optimal Private and Governmental Funding and Provision." Economic Affairs 25, no. 1 (2008): 25-30. Nunn, Samuel. "Budgeting for Public Capital." Journal of Urban Affairs 12, no. 4 (2008): 327-344. Washington State Legislature. Final Report on Public Infrastructure Programs and Funding Structures. Study Committee on Public Infrastructure Programs and Funding Structures. Olympia, WA, 2007. ( | |
10 | Infrastructure delivery |
Required readingsCanada West Foundation. New Tools for New Times: A Sourcebook for the Financing, Funding, and Delivery of Urban Infrastructure. Calgary, AB: Canada West Foundation, 2006, pp. 137-160.
Pekka, Pakkala. Innovative Project Delivery Methods for Infrastructure. An International Perspective. Finnish Road Enterprise. Helsinki, Finland, 2002, chapter 2 only. ( Suggested readingsBardhan, Pranab, and Dilip Mookherjee. "Decentralization and Accountability in Infrastructure Delivery in Developing Countries." Economic Journal 116, no. 508 (2006): 101-127. (
Werner, Jan, and David Nguyen-Thanh. "Municipal Infrastructure Delivery in Ethiopia: A Bottomless Pit or an Option to Reach the Millennium Development Goals?" Working Paper 01-2007. Institute of Local Public Finance. ( | |
11 | Project financing |
Required readingsGershi, Henrique, and Jaime Sabal. "An Introduction to Project Finance in Emerging Markets." IESA Working paper No. 29. Caracas, Venezuela, 2006. ( Ahmed, P. A., et al. "Project Finance in Developing Countries." Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation, 1999, chapter 1. ( Beidleman, et al. "On Allocating Risk: The Essence of Project Finance." Sloan Management Review 31, no. 3 (1990): 47-55.
Suggested readingsBrealey, Richard A., Ian A. Cooper, and Michael E. Habib. "Using Project Finance to Fund Infrastructure Investment." Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 9, no. 3 (2005): 25-39. Matsukawa, Tomoko, and Odo Habeck. "Review of Risk Mitigation Instruments for Infrastructure Financing and Recent Trends and Developments." Trends and Policy Options No. 4. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2007. [Read on Google Books] | |
IV. The energy system | |||
12 | The energy chain and market, part I |
Required readingsAsif, M., and T. Muneer. "Energy Supply, Its Demand, and Security Issues for Developed and Emerging Economies." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11, no. 7 (2007): 1388-1413. National Petroleum Council. "Facing the Hard Truths About Energy: A Comprehensive View to 2030 of Global Oil and Natural Gas." July 18, 2007. Executive Summary, chapters 1 and 2 only. Suggested readingsBlanchard, O. J., and J. Galí. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Oil Price Shocks: Why Are the 2000s So Different from the 1970s?" Paper 07-011, MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, 2007. ( Department of Trade and Industry. "Meeting the Energy Challenge: A White Paper on Energy." London, NY: HMSO, 2007, chapter 1 only. ( Pindyck, R. S. "The Long-Run Evolution of Energy Prices." The Energy Journal 20, no. 2 (1999): 1-27. ( | |
13 | The energy chain and market, part II |
Required readingsEnergy Information Administration. Annual Energy Outlook 2009 with Projections to 2030. Official Energy Statistics from the U.S. Government, 2009, chapters 2 and 3 (Market Trends in Economic Activity, and Energy Demand Projections) only. UNDP, UNDESA, and World Energy Council. World Energy Assessment: Overview 2004 Update. New York, NY: UNDP, 2004, parts I and II only. Suggested readings
Odell, P. R. "The Global Energy Market in the Long Term: The Continuing Dominance of Affordable Non-Renewable Resources." Energy Exploration and Exploitation 18, no. 5 (2000): 599-615. Salant, Stephen W. "The Economics of Natural Resource Extraction: A Primer for Development Economists." The World Bank Research Observer 10, no. 1 (1995): 93-111. Smith, J. L. "World Oil: Market or Mayhem?" Working Paper 08-015. MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, 2008. ( UNDP, UNDESA, and World Energy Council. World Energy Assessment: Overview 2004 Update. New York, NY: UNDP, 2004, chapter 8 only. | |
14 | Issues and challenges |
Required readingsCongressional Budget Office. The Economics of Climate Change. A Primer. Washington, DC: The Congress of the United States, 2003, chapters 3 and 4 only. Holdren, J. P. "Meeting the Energy Challenge." Science 291, no. 5506 (2001): 945. United Nations. The Energy Challenge for Achieving the Millennium Development Goals. New York, NY: UN-Energy, 2005. (PDF) Suggested readingsBabiker, Mustafa, John M. Reilly, and Henry D. Jacoby. "The Kyoto Protocol and Developing Countries." Energy Policy 8, no. 1 (2000): 525-536. (PDF) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, 2001. Stavins, Robert N. Addressing Climate Change with a Comprehensive U.S. Cap and Trade System. Harvard University. JFK School of Government Working Paper RWP 07-053, 2008. ( Zweig, David, and B. Jianhai. "China's Global Hunt for Energy." Foreign Affairs. September/October, 2005. | |
V. Energy and long-term development | |||
15 | Energy and economic development |
Required readingsJorgenson, Dale W. "The Role of Energy in Productivity Growth." The American Economic Review 74, no. 2 (1984): 26-30. Kauffmann, C. "Energy and Poverty in Africa." OECD Working Papers No. 8, 05/2005, OECD Development Center, 2005. Toman, M. and B. Jemelkova."Energy and Economic Development: An Assessment of the State of Knowledge." Working Paper 9. Stanford University Program on Energy and Sustainable Development, 2005. Suggested readingsAsafu-Adjaye, J. "The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Energy Prices, and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Asian Developing Countries." Energy Economics 22, no. 6 (2000): 615-625. Cheng, B. S. and T. W. Lai. "An Investigation of Co-integration and Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Activity in Taiwan." Energy Economics 19, no. 4 (1997): 435-444. Judson, Ruth A., Richard Schmalensee, and Thomas M. Stoker. "Economic Development and the Structure of Demand for Commercial Energy." MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, April 1998. ( Templet, Paul, H. "Energy, Diversity, and Development in Economic Systems: An Empirical Analysis." Ecological Economics 30, no. 2 (1999): 223-233. | |
16 | Social development and environmental conservation aspects |
Hoffert, Martin I., et al. "Energy Implications of Future Stabilization of Atmosphere CO2 Content." Nature 395 (October 29, 1998): 881-884. Liao, Hua, Ying Fan, and Yi-Ming Wei. "What Induced China's Energy Intensity to Fluctuate: 1997-2006?" Energy Policy 35, no. 9 (2007): 4640-4649. Pachauri, S., and D. Spreng. "Energy Use and Energy Access in Relation to Poverty." CEPE Working Paper 25. Eidgenŏssische Technische Hochschule Zürich and École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 2003. ( Sagar, A. D. "Alleviating Energy Poverty for the World's Poor." Energy Policy 33, no. 11 (2005): 1367-1372. Suggested readingsJaber, J. O., and S. D. Probert. "Energy Demand, Poverty, and the Urban Environment in Jordan." Applied Energy 68, no. 2 (2001): 119-134. Murthy, N.S., Manoj Panda, and Jyoti Parikh. "Economic Development, Poverty Reduction, and Carbon Emissions in India." Energy Economics 19, no. 3 (1997): 327-354. Suri, V., and D. Chapman. "Economic Growth, Trade, and Energy: Implications for the Environmental Kuznets Curve." Ecological Economics 25, no. 2 (1998): 195-208. Xiaohua, W., and F. Zhenmin. "Rural Household Energy Consumption with the Economic Development in China. Stages and Characteristic Indices." Energy Policy 29, no. 15 (2001): 1391-1397. | |
VI. Energy infrastructure | |||
17 | Energy infrastructure: Needs and urgencies in the United States |
Required readingsNational Commission on Energy Policy. Siting Critical Energy Infrastructure. An Overview of Needs and Challenges. White paper prepared by the staff of the NCEP, 2006. National Energy Technology Laboratory. "America's Energy Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Delivery System." Pittsburgh, PA: NETL, 2001. ( Suggested readingsHibbard, P. J. U.S. Energy Infrastructure Vulnerability. Lessons from the Gulf Coast Hurricanes. Boston, MA: Analysis Group, 2006. U.S. Congress. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Public Law 111-5-February 17, 2009. 111th Congress. Title IV only. | |
18 | Energy infrastructure in emerging and other advanced economies |
Required readings (chose two of the following)
European Commission. Transport and Energy Infrastructure in South East Europe. Brussels, Belgium: Directorate General for Energy and Transport, 2001. ( Oshikoya, W. T., and M. Nureldin Hussain. "Infrastructure for Economic Development in Africa." In Regional Integration in Africa. Edited by J. Braga de Macedo and O. Kabbaj. OECD Development Centre Seminars, 2001, Focus on energy issues only. [Read on Google Books.] United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. "Enhancing Regional Cooperation In Infrastructure Development Including That Related To Disaster Management." Bangkok, Thailand: United Nations, 2006, chapter 5, Energy Infrastructure. ( Suggested readings
Caspari, G. The Energy Sector in Latin America: Key Prospects, Risks, and Opportunities. Frankfurt, Germany: Deutsche Bank Research, 2007. ( | |
VII. Energy security issues | |||
19 | Disruptions to energy supply |
Required readings
Suggested readingsAntholis, W. J. "Memo to the President: Build a Secure Energy Future." Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2008. Nuttall, William J., and Devon L. Manz. "A New Energy Security Paradigm for the Twenty-First Century." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 75, no. 8 (2008): 1247-1259. ( Sagar, Ambuj D., Hongyan H. Oliver, and Ananth P. Chikkatur. "Climate Change, Energy, and Developing Countries." Vermont Journal of Environmental Law 7, no. 1 (2005). Watkins, G. "Oil Scarcity: What Have the Past Three Decades Revealed?" Energy Policy 34 (2006): 508-514. ( Williams, P. A. "Projections for the Geopolitical Economy of Oil after War in Iraq." Futures 38, no. 9 (2006): 1074-1088. | |
20 | Infrastructure protection, natural disasters, and terrorist threats |
Required readingsCornell, Phillip E. "Energy Security as National Security: Defining Problems Ahead of Solutions." Journal of Energy Security, February, 2009. Perl, Raphael F. Protecting Critical Energy Infrastructures against Terrorist Attacks: Threats, Challenges, and Opportunities for International Co-operation. Reinforced NATO Economic Committee Meeting, Brussels, Belgium, 2008. ( Yergin, Daniel. "Ensuring Energy Security." Foreign Affairs 85, no. 2 (2006): 69. Lieberthal, K., and H. Herberg. "China's Search for Energy Security: Implications for U.S. Policy." NBR Analysis 17, no. 1 (2006): 1-54. Suggested readings
Huntington, Hillard G., and Stephen P. A. Brown. "Energy Security and Global Climate Change Mitigation." Energy Policy 32, no. 6 (2004): 715-718.
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VIII. Energy security and food security intertwined | |||
21 | Food vs. fuel? |
Required readingsMitchell, Donald. "A Note on Rising Food Prices." Policy Research Working Paper 4682. The World Bank Development Prospects Group. Washington, DC, 2008. Sachs, Ignacy. The Biofuels Controversy. Presented at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2007. UNCTAD/DITC/TED/2007/12. (PDF) United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. "Energy Security, Biofuels and Food Supply." Bangkok, Thailand: United Nations, 2008. ( Anderson, K., and C. Y. Peng. "Feeding and Fueling China in the 21st Century." World Development 26, no. 8 (1998): 1413-1429. Farm Foundation. The 30-Year Challenge: Agriculture's Strategic Role in Feeding and Fueling a Growing World. Oak Brook, IL, 2008. Khan, A. R. "Interfacing Food and Energy Security: Bangladesh Perspective." Presented at NTS-Asia 2nd Annual Convention. Beijing, 2008. ( Pingali, Prabhu, Terri Raney, and Keith Wiebe. "Biofuels and Food Security: Missing the Point." Review of Agricultural Economics 30, no. 3 (2008): 506-516. | |
22 | Emerging issues and policy implications |
Required readingsSouth Center. Food and Energy Crisis: Time to Rethink Development Policy. Reflections from the High Level North-South Dialogue on Food and Energy Security. South Center: Geneva, 2008. United Nations. Achieving Sustainable Development and Promoting Development Cooperation. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Office for ECOSOC Support and Coordination. New York, NY, 2008, chapter 6 only. ( Suggested readingsBanse, Martin, Hans van Meijil, A. Tabeau, and G. Woltjer. "Impact of EU Biofuel Policies on World Agricultural and Food Markets." Presented at the 10th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Purdue University, 2007. Peters J., and S. Thielmann. "Promoting Biofuels: Implications for Developing Countries." Energy Policy 36, no. 4 (2008): 1538-1544. ( United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Declaration of the High-Level Conference on World Food Security: The Challenges of Climate Change and Bioenergy. Rome, June 2008. ( | |
IX. The political economy of energy | |||
23 | Political economy issues in the energy sector spectrum |
Gabriele, A. "Policy Alternatives in Reforming Energy Utilities in Developing Countries." Energy Policy 32, no. 11 (2004): 1319-1337. ( Estache A., and M. Rossi. "Do Regulation and Ownership Drive the Efficiency of Electricity Distribution?" Evidence from Latin America. Economic Letter 86, no. 2 (2005): 253-257. Walz, R. "The Role of Regulation for Sustainable Infrastructure Innovations: The Case of Wind Energy." International Journal of Public Policy 2, nos. 1-2 (2007): 57-88. Suggested readings
Guerrero Compeán, R. "Fueling an Omnivorous Car: The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Brazil's Renewable Energy Industry." Industrial Performance Center Energy Innovation Working Paper Series, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009.
Joskow, Paul L. "Incentive Regulation in Theory and Practice: Electricity Distribution and Transmission Networks." Prepared for the National Bureau of Economic Research Conference on Economic Regulation, 2007. ( Krueger, Anne O. "Government Failures in Development." Journal of Economic Perspectives 4, no. 3 (1990): 9-23. Molchanov, M. A., and Y. Yevdokimov. "The Political Economy of the Energy Sector in the Central Asia-Caspian Sea Region: A Conceptual Framework." Roundtable on Transnationality and the Conference Transnational Risks — A New Challenge for a Global Society, Berlin, 2004. Nivola, P. S. "The Political Economy of Nuclear Energy in the United States." CFE Policy Paper Series. The French Center on the United States, May, 2004. ( Dal Bo, E., and M. Rossi. "Corruption and Inefficiency: Theory and Evidence from Electric Utilities." Journal of Public Economics 91, nos. 5-6 (2007): 939-962. Henisz, W. J., and B. A. Zelner. "Interest Groups, Veto Points and Electricity Infrastructure Deployment." International Organization 60 (2006): 263-286. Woodhouse, E. "Political Economy of International Infrastructure Contracting. Lessons from the IPP Experience." Program of Energy and Sustainable Development Working Paper 52, Stanford University, 2005. |