This is an archived course. A more recent version may be available at ocw.mit.edu.

 

Readings

Required Text

Amazon logo Gioia, Dana, and R. S. Gwynn, eds. The Art of the Short Story. New York, NY: Pearson Longman, 2005. ISBN: 9780321363633.

Readings by Session

Please note: The later sessions do not have assigned readings.  This is due to the fact that the second half of the course is devoted to workshopping students' stories and examining the writing process.

SES # TOPICS READINGS
Introduction, Process, the Origins of "Story"
1 Introduction and Discussion of the Process and the Nature of the Story (no readings)
Roots of Story in Biography
2 Discussion of Readings and Exploration into the Notion of What Makes a Short Story

The following are all one-page essays:

Anderson, Sherwood. "Hands." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 19.

Gordimer, Nadine. "A Company of Laughing Faces." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 345.

Munroe, Alice. "How I Met My Husband." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 661.

Updike, John. "Separating." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 808.

Wharton, Edith. "Roman Fever." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 841.

3 Biography, Slice of Life, and the Use of Real Life in Creating a Story

Cisneros, Sandra. "Barbie-Q." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 160.

Silko, Leslie Marmon. "The Man to Send Rain Clouds." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 739.

———. "Author's Perspective: Silko on the Basis of 'The Man to Send Rain Clouds'." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 792.

Incident
4 Exercise in Developing Story From Incident and Life

Porter, Katherine Anne. "Flowering Judas." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 727.

———. "Author's Perspective: Porter on Writing Short Stories." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 727.

5

Workshop Incident/Emotion Sketches

Begin Discussion of Character

Character as the Center of the Story


Gogol, Nikolai. "The Overcoat." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 311.

———. "Author's Perspective: Gogol on Realism." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 331.

Character
6 Creating Characters

Mansfield, Katherine. "Miss Brill." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 562.

Oates, Joyce Carol. "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" In The Art of the Short Story. p. 664.

Walker, Alice. "Everyday Use Walker." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 810.

7 Exercise/Workshop in Character Creation (Bring in a Character Sketch) (no readings)
Plot
8 What is a Plot and How can it be Constructed?

Achebe, Chinua. "Dead Men's Path." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 10.

Hurston, Zora Neale. "Sweat." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 378.

Jin, Ha. "Saboteur." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 420.

O'Connor, Flannery. "A Good Man is Hard To Find." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 678.

9 Exercise in Creating Plot (no readings)
Reality Through the Glass Darkly
10 The Real as the Basis for the Unreal

Márquez, Gabriel García. "A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 289.

Le Guin, Ursula K. "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 531.

Point of View
11 Examination of the Idea and Usage of Point of View

Atwood, Margaret. "Happy Endings." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 22.

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. "The Yellow Wallpaper." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 297.

Mansfield, Katherine. "Miss Brill." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 562.

Updike, John. "Separating." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 800.

12 Exercise on Point of View Note: This exercise is best executed if it is printed out and distributed to students without them knowing what appears on the later pages.
Description
13 Description as a Central Element and Metaphor

Faulkner, William. "A Rose for Emily." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 238.

London, Jack. "To Build a Fire Faulkner." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 548.

Mishima, Yukio. "Patriotism." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 629.

14

Exercise with Description

Discuss Reading in Terms of All Techniques Discussed in Class

Faulkner, William. "A Rose for Emily." In The Art of the Short Story. p. 238.
Workshop and Revelation
15 Workshop: The Forms and Methods of Revelation (no readings)
16 Workshop (Story 1) (no readings)
Where to Start
17 Making the Decision Where to Begin (no readings)
18 Workshop (Story 1) (no readings)
19 Exercise in Extreme Fictionalization (no readings)
Place
20 Place as both Reality and Metaphor (no readings)
Workshop
21-22

Workshop

Rewriting

(no readings)
Publishing
23 The Way a Professional Writer Works in the World (no readings)
24 The Business of Publishing (About Conglomerates, Agents, Distributors, etc.) (no readings)
Workshop and Publication
25

Evaluations

Discussion of Getting Published in the Real World

(no readings)